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CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 84EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the write-erase feature of Cisco FXOS Software and Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to configure an unauthorized administrator account for an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the affected software does not properly delete sensitive files when certain CLI commands are used to clear the device configuration and reload a device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging into an affected device as an administrative user and configuring an unauthorized account for the device. The account would not require a password for authentication and would be accessible only via a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to configure an unauthorized account that has administrative privileges, does not require a password for authentication, and does not appear in the running configuration or the audit logs for the affected device. • http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041169 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180620-nxosadmin • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls •

CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 67EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) implementation of Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System (FXOS) and NX-OS System Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability occurs because AAA processes prevent the NX-OS System Manager from receiving keepalive messages when an affected device receives a high rate of login attempts, such as in a brute-force login attack. System memory can run low on the FXOS devices under the same conditions, which could cause the AAA process to unexpectedly restart or cause the device to reload. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by performing a brute-force login attack against a device that is configured with AAA security services. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101493 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039614 https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbst03846en_us https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171018-aaavty • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0

The encryption library in Cisco IOS Software 15.2(1)T, 15.2(1)T1, and 15.2(2)T, Cisco NX-OS in Cisco MDS 9222i Multiservice Modular Switch, Cisco MDS 9000 18/4-Port Multiservice Module, and Cisco MDS 9000 Storage Services Node module before 5.2(6), and Cisco IOS in Cisco VPN Services Port Adaptor for Catalyst 6500 12.2(33)SXI, and 12.2(33)SXJ when IP Security (aka IPSec) is used, allows remote attackers to obtain unencrypted packets from encrypted sessions. La biblioteca de cifrado en Cisco IOS Software 15.2(1)T, 15.2(1)T1 y 15.2(2)T, Cisco NX-OS en Cisco MDS 9222i Multiservice Modular Switch, Cisco MDS 9000 18/4-Port Multiservice Module y Cisco MDS 9000 Storage Services Node module en versiones anteriores a la 5.2(6) y Cisco IOS en Cisco VPN Services Port Adaptor para Catalyst 6500 12.2(33)SXI y 12.2(33)SXJ cuando se usa IP Security (también conocido como IPSec) permite que los atacantes remotos obtengan paquetes sin cifrar a través de sesiones sin cifrar. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/Cisco-SA-20120913-CVE-2011-4667 https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12-2SX/release/notes/ol_14271/caveats_SXI_rebuilds.html • CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues •

CVSS: 4.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3788EXPL: 0

Cisco IOS 12.0 through 15.6, Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 7.0.1 through 9.7.1.2, NX-OS 4.0 through 12.0, and IOS XE 3.6 through 3.18 are affected by a vulnerability involving the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Routing Protocol Link State Advertisement (LSA) database. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to take full control of the OSPF Autonomous System (AS) domain routing table, allowing the attacker to intercept or black-hole traffic. The attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting crafted OSPF packets. Successful exploitation could cause the targeted router to flush its routing table and propagate the crafted OSPF LSA type 1 update throughout the OSPF AS domain. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must accurately determine certain parameters within the LSA database on the target router. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100005 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039005 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039006 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039007 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170727-ospf • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 2%CPEs: 46EXPL: 0

Buffer overflow in the Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) GRE feature in Cisco NX-OS 5.0 through 7.3 on Nexus 7000 and 7700 devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via long parameters in a packet header, aka Bug ID CSCuy95701. Desbordamiento de búfer en la funcionalidad Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) GRE en Cisco NX-OS 5.0 hasta la versión 7.3 en dispositivos Nexus 7000 y 7700 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de parámetros largos en una cabecera de paquete, vulnerabilidad también conocida como Bug ID CSCuy95701. • http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20161005-otv http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93409 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036946 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •