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CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 2%CPEs: 2049EXPL: 0

The TCP implementation in (1) Linux, (2) platforms based on BSD Unix, (3) Microsoft Windows, (4) Cisco products, and probably other operating systems allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connection queue exhaustion) via multiple vectors that manipulate information in the TCP state table, as demonstrated by sockstress. La implementación del protocolo TCP en (1) Linux, (2) plataformas basadas en BSD Unix, (3) Microsoft Windows, (4) productos Cisco, y probablemente otros sistemas operativos, permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (agotamiento de cola de conexión) a través de múltiples vectores que manipulan información en la tabla de estados del TCP, como lo demuestra sockstress. • http://blog.robertlee.name/2008/10/conjecture-speculation.html http://insecure.org/stf/tcp-dos-attack-explained.html http://lists.immunitysec.com/pipermail/dailydave/2008-October/005360.html http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=125856010926699&w=2 http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com.au/articles/27154-TCP-is-fundamentally-borked http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a0080af511d.shtml http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a15120.html http://www.cpni • CWE-16: Configuration •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 2%CPEs: 198EXPL: 0

A certain pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) algorithm that uses ADD with 0 random hops (aka "Algorithm A0"), as used in OpenBSD 3.5 through 4.2 and NetBSD 1.6.2 through 4.0, allows remote attackers to guess sensitive values such as (1) DNS transaction IDs or (2) IP fragmentation IDs by observing a sequence of previously generated values. NOTE: this issue can be leveraged for attacks such as DNS cache poisoning, injection into TCP packets, and OS fingerprinting. Cierto algoritmo generador de números pseudo-aleatorios(PRNG) que usa ADD con 0 saltos aleatorios(también conocido como "algoritmo A0"), usado en OpenBSD de la v3.5 a la 4.2 y NetBSD v1.6.2 a la 4.0, permite a atacantes remotos adivinar datos sensibles como (1)los IDs de una transacción DNS, (2)IDs de una fragmentación IP observando una secuencias generadas previamente. NOTA: este fallo puede ser aprovechado por ataques como el envenenamiento de la cachés DNS, la inyección de paquetes TCP y OS fingerprinting. • http://secunia.com/advisories/28819 http://www.securiteam.com/securityreviews/5PP0H0UNGW.html http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/487658 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27647 http://www.trusteer.com/docs/OpenBSD_DNS_Cache_Poisoning_and_Multiple_OS_Predictable_IP_ID_Vulnerability.pdf https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/40329 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41157 •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 198EXPL: 0

A certain pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) algorithm that uses XOR and 2-bit random hops (aka "Algorithm X2"), as used in OpenBSD 2.6 through 3.4, Mac OS X 10 through 10.5.1, FreeBSD 4.4 through 7.0, and DragonFlyBSD 1.0 through 1.10.1, allows remote attackers to guess sensitive values such as IP fragmentation IDs by observing a sequence of previously generated values. NOTE: this issue can be leveraged for attacks such as injection into TCP packets and OS fingerprinting. Cierto algoritmo generador de números pseudo-aleatorios(PRNG) que usa XOR y alterna en saltos de 2-bit (también conocido com o"algoritmo X2"), usado en OpenBSD de la v2.6 a la 3.4, Mac OS X de la v10 a a 10.5.1, FreeBSD 4.4 a la 7.0 y DragonFlyBSD 1.0 a la 1.10.1, permite a atacantes remotos adivinar datos sensibles como los IDs de una fragmentación IP observando una secuencia generada previamente. NOTA: este fallo puede ser aprovechado por ataques como la inyección de paquetes TCP y OS fingerprinting. • http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2008/Feb/0052.html http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2008/Feb/0063.html http://secunia.com/advisories/28819 http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/netinet/ip_id.c?rev=1.10%3Bcontenttype= http://www.securiteam.com/securityreviews/5PP0H0UNGW.html http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/487658 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27647 http://www.trusteer.com/docs/OpenBSD_DNS_Cache_Poisoning_and_Multiple_OS_Predictable_IP_ID_Vulnerability.pdf https://e •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 198EXPL: 0

A certain pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) algorithm that uses XOR and 3-bit random hops (aka "Algorithm X3"), as used in OpenBSD 2.8 through 4.2, allows remote attackers to guess sensitive values such as DNS transaction IDs by observing a sequence of previously generated values. NOTE: this issue can be leveraged for attacks such as DNS cache poisoning against OpenBSD's modification of BIND. Cierto algoritmo generador de números pseudo-aleatorios(PRNG) que usa XOR y alterna en saltos de 3-bit (también conocido com o"algoritmo X3"), usado en OpenBSD de la v2.8 a la 4.2, permite a atacantes remotos adivinar datos sensibles como los IDs de una transacción DNS, observando una secuencia de datos generada previamente. NOTA: esta cuestión puede ser aprovechado por ataques como el envenenamiento de la caché DNS contra la modificación BIND en OpenBDS. • http://secunia.com/advisories/28819 http://www.securiteam.com/securityreviews/5PP0H0UNGW.html http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/487658 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27647 http://www.trusteer.com/docs/OpenBSD_DNS_Cache_Poisoning_and_Multiple_OS_Predictable_IP_ID_Vulnerability.pdf https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/40329 •

CVSS: 6.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 1

The jail rc.d script in FreeBSD 5.3 up to 6.2 does not verify pathnames when writing to /var/log/console.log during a jail start-up, or when file systems are mounted or unmounted, which allows local root users to overwrite arbitrary files, or mount/unmount files, outside of the jail via a symlink attack. El script de cárcel rc.d en FreeBSD 5.3 hasta to 6.2 no verifica nombres de ruta cuando escribe en /var/log/console.log durante un arranque de cárcel, o cuando ficheros del sistema están montados o desmontados, lo cual permite a atacantes remotos sobre-escribir ficheros de su elección, o montar y desmontar ficheros, fuera de la cárcel mediante un ataque de enlaces simbólicos • http://osvdb.org/32726 http://secunia.com/advisories/23730 http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-07:01.jail.asc http://securitytracker.com/id?1017505 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/22011 •