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CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

In TYPO3 CMS greater than or equal to 9.0.0 and less than 9.5.20, and greater than or equal to 10.0.0 and less than 10.4.6, it has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. This allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) and can lead to various attack chains including potential privilege escalation, insecure deserialization & remote code execution. The overall severity of this vulnerability is high based on mentioned attack chains and the requirement of having a valid backend user session (authenticated). This has been patched in versions 9.5.20 and 10.4.6. En TYPO3 CMS versiones posteriores o igual a 9.0.0 y anteriores a 9.5.20, y versiones posteriores o igual a 10.0.0 y anteriores a 10.4.6, se ha detectado que puede ser usado un mecanismo de verificación interna para generar sumas de comprobación arbitrarias. • https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/commit/85d3e70dff35a99ef53f4b561114acfa9e5c47e1 https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2016-013 https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-008 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data •

CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

In TYPO3 CMS greater than or equal to 9.0.0 and less than 9.5.20, and greater than or equal to 10.0.0 and less than 10.4.6, in a case where an attacker manages to generate a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) - either by using a different existing vulnerability or in case the internal encryptionKey was exposed - it is possible to retrieve arbitrary files of a TYPO3 installation. This includes the possibility to fetch typo3conf/LocalConfiguration.php, which again contains the encryptionKey as well as credentials of the database management system being used. In case a database server is directly accessible either via internet or in a shared hosting network, this allows the ability to completely retrieve, manipulate or delete database contents. This includes creating an administration user account - which can be used to trigger remote code execution by injecting custom extensions. This has been patched in versions 9.5.20 and 10.4.6. • https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-3x94-fv5h-5q2c https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-007 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

In TYPO3 CMS 9.0.0 through 9.5.16 and 10.0.0 through 10.4.1, it has been discovered that the backend user interface and install tool are vulnerable to a same-site request forgery. A backend user can be tricked into interacting with a malicious resource an attacker previously managed to upload to the web server. Scripts are then executed with the privileges of the victims' user session. In a worst-case scenario, new admin users can be created which can directly be used by an attacker. The vulnerability is basically a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) triggered by a cross-site scripting vulnerability (XSS) - but happens on the same target host - thus, it's actually a same-site request forgery. • https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-pqg8-crx9-g8m4 • CWE-346: Origin Validation Error CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

In TYPO3 CMS 9.0.0 through 9.5.16 and 10.0.0 through 10.4.1, it has been discovered that backend user settings (in $BE_USER->uc) are vulnerable to insecure deserialization. In combination with vulnerabilities of third party components, this can lead to remote code execution. A valid backend user account is needed to exploit this vulnerability. This has been fixed in 9.5.17 and 10.4.2. En TYPO3 CMS versiones 9.0.0 hasta 9.5.16 y versiones 10.0.0 hasta 10.4.1, ha sido detectado que la configuración del usuario del backend (en $BE_USER-)uc) es vulnerables a una deserialización no segura. • https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-2wj9-434x-9hvp • CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

In TYPO3 CMS greater than or equal to 9.0.0 and less than 9.5.17 and greater than or equal to 10.0.0 and less than 10.4.2, calling unserialize() on malicious user-submitted content can lead to modification of dynamically-determined object attributes and result in triggering deletion of an arbitrary directory in the file system, if it is writable for the web server. It can also trigger message submission via email using the identity of the web site (mail relay). Another insecure deserialization vulnerability is required to actually exploit mentioned aspects. This has been fixed in 9.5.17 and 10.4.2. En TYPO3 CMS versiones mayores o iguales a 9.0.0 y menores a 9.5.17 y versiones mayores o iguales a 10.0.0 y versiones menores a 10.4.2, al llamar la función unserialize() sobre un contenido malicioso enviado por el usuario puede conllevar a una modificación de determinados atributos de objeto y resultar en la eliminación de un directorio arbitrario en el sistema de archivos, si es escribible para el servidor web. • https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-2rxh-h6h9-qrqc • CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') •