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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 97%CPEs: 6EXPL: 4

active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.15, 3.0.x before 3.0.19, 3.1.x before 3.1.10, and 3.2.x before 3.2.11 does not properly restrict casts of string values, which allows remote attackers to conduct object-injection attacks and execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) involving nested XML entity references, by leveraging Action Pack support for (1) YAML type conversion or (2) Symbol type conversion. active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb en Ruby on Rails anterior a v2.3.15, v3.0.x anterior a v3.0.19, v3.1.x anterior a v3.1.10, y v3.2.x anterior a v3.2.11 no restringe adecuadamente el "casting" de las variables de tipo cadena, lo que permite a atacantes remotos llevar a cabo ataques de inyección de objetos y la ejecución de código arbitrario o provocar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria y CPU) involucrando a referencias de entidades XML anidadas, aprovechando el soporte de Action Pack para lso tipos de conversion (1) YAML o (2) Symbol. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27527 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24019 https://github.com/heroku/heroku-CVE-2013-0156 https://github.com/R3dKn33-zz/CVE-2013-0156 http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-13-036-01A http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Mar/msg00002.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0153.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0155.html http://we • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 2

The Authlogic gem for Ruby on Rails, when used with certain versions before 3.2.10, makes potentially unsafe find_by_id method calls, which might allow remote attackers to conduct CVE-2012-6496 SQL injection attacks via a crafted parameter in environments that have a known secret_token value, as demonstrated by a value contained in secret_token.rb in an open-source product. La gema Authlogic para Ruby on Rails, cuando se utiliza con algunas versiones antes de v3.2.10, hace llamadas al método find_by_id potencialmente inseguras que podría permitir a atacantes remotos realizar ataques de inyección SQL CVE-2012-6496 a través de un parámetro modificado en ambientes que han conocido un valor secret_token, como lo demuestra un valor contenido en secret_token.rb en un producto de código abierto. • http://blog.phusion.nl/2013/01/03/rails-sql-injection-vulnerability-hold-your-horses-here-are-the-facts http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/01/03/12 http://phenoelit.org/blog/archives/2012/12/21/let_me_github_that_for_you/index.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/57084 • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 84EXPL: 1

SQL injection vulnerability in the Active Record component in Ruby on Rails before 3.0.18, 3.1.x before 3.1.9, and 3.2.x before 3.2.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted request that leverages incorrect behavior of dynamic finders in applications that can use unexpected data types in certain find_by_ method calls. Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el componente Active Record en Ruby on Rails antes de v3.0.18, v3.1.x antes de v3.1.9, y v3.2.x antes de v3.2.10, permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar comandos SQL a través de una solicitud modificada que aprovecha el comportamiento incorrecto de buscadores dinámicos en aplicaciones que pueden utilizar los tipos de datos inesperados en ciertas llamadas al método find_by_. • http://blog.phusion.nl/2013/01/03/rails-sql-injection-vulnerability-hold-your-horses-here-are-the-facts http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0155.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0220.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0544.html http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201401-22.xml http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/57084 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=889649 https://groups.google.com&#x • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 80EXPL: 0

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.0.17, 3.1.x before 3.1.8, and 3.2.x before 3.2.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the prompt field to the select_tag helper. Vulnerabilidad de ejecución de comandos en sitios cruzados (XSS) en actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb en Ruby on Rails v3.x anterior a v3.0.17, v3.1.x anterior a v3.1.8, y v3.2.x anterior a v3.2.8 permite la administración remota los atacantes para inyectar secuencias de comandos web o HTML a través del campo del sistema para el (helper) select_tag. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/8/9/ann-rails-3-2-8-has-been-released https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/961e18e514527078?dmode=source&output=gplain https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-3463 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=847196 • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 142EXPL: 0

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb in the strip_tags helper in Ruby on Rails before 3.0.17, 3.1.x before 3.1.8, and 3.2.x before 3.2.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via malformed HTML markup. Cross-site scripting (XSS) en actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb en el (helper) strip_tags en Ruby on Rails anterior a v3.0.17, v3.1.x anterior a v3.1.8, y v3.2.x anterio a v3.2.8 permite a atacantes remotos inyectar secuencias de comandos web o HTML a través de código HTML con formato incorrecto. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html http://secunia.com/advisories/50694 http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/8/9/ann-rails-3-2-8-has-been-released https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/7fbb5392d4d282b5?dmode=source&output=gplain https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-3465 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=847200 • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •