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CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

Issue summary: The AES-SIV cipher implementation contains a bug that causes it to ignore empty associated data entries which are unauthenticated as a consequence. Impact summary: Applications that use the AES-SIV algorithm and want to authenticate empty data entries as associated data can be mislead by removing adding or reordering such empty entries as these are ignored by the OpenSSL implementation. We are currently unaware of any such applications. The AES-SIV algorithm allows for authentication of multiple associated data entries along with the encryption. To authenticate empty data the application has to call EVP_EncryptUpdate() (or EVP_CipherUpdate()) with NULL pointer as the output buffer and 0 as the input buffer length. The AES-SIV implementation in OpenSSL just returns success for such a call instead of performing the associated data authentication operation. The empty data thus will not be authenticated. As this issue does not affect non-empty associated data authentication and we expect it to be rare for an application to use empty associated data entries this is qualified as Low severity issue. Issue summary: The AES-SIV cipher implementation contains a bug that causes it to ignore empty associated data entries which are unauthenticated as a consequence. Impact summary: Applications that use the AES-SIV algorithm and want to authenticate empty data entries as associated data can be misled by removing, adding or reordering such empty entries as these are ignored by the OpenSSL implementation. We are currently unaware of any such applications. The AES-SIV algorithm allows for authentication of multiple associated data entries along with the encryption. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/15/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/19/5 https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=00e2f5eea29994d19293ec4e8c8775ba73678598 https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=6a83f0c958811f07e0d11dfc6b5a6a98edfd5bdc https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-08 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0004 https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt https://access.redhat.com/securi • CWE-287: Improper Authentication CWE-354: Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 2

Linux Kernel nftables Out-Of-Bounds Read/Write Vulnerability; nft_byteorder poorly handled vm register contents when CAP_NET_ADMIN is in any user or network namespace Vulnerabilidad de Lectura/Escritura en nftables Fuera de los Límites del kernel de Linux; nft_byteorder administra incorrectamente los contenidos de registro de VM cuando CAP_NET_ADMIN está en cualquier espacio de nombres de usuario o red An out-of-bounds (OOB) memory access flaw was found in the Netfilter module in the Linux kernel's nft_byteorder_eval in net/netfilter/nft_byteorder.c. A bound check failure allows a local attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN access to cause a local privilege escalation issue due to incorrect data alignment. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Linux Kernel. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of nft chains. The issue results from incorrect pointer scaling, which can result in a memory access past the end of an array. • https://github.com/synacktiv/CVE-2023-35001 https://github.com/syedhafiz1234/nftables-oob-read-write-exploit-CVE-2023-35001- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173757/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0096-1.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/174577/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0097-1.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/05/3 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00001.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/m • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 2

A null pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel's DECnet networking protocol. This issue could allow a remote user to crash the system. • https://github.com/TurtleARM/CVE-2023-3338-DECPwn https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3338 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2218618 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00030.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00027.html https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2023/q2/276 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230824-0005 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5480 • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c. Mishandled error handling with NFT_MSG_NEWRULE makes it possible to use a dangling pointer in the same transaction causing a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw allows a local attacker with user access to cause a privilege escalation issue. We recommend upgrading past commit 1240eb93f0616b21c675416516ff3d74798fdc97. Se encontró una vulnerabilidad de use-after-free en el subsistema netfilter del kernel de Linux en net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c. El manejo de errores mal manejado con NFT_MSG_NEWRULE permite usar un puntero colgante en la misma transacción que causa una vulnerabilidad de use-after-free. Esta falla permite que un atacante local con acceso de usuario cause un problema de escalada de privilegios. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/174577/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0097-1.html https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=1240eb93f0616b21c675416516ff3d74798fdc97 https://kernel.dance/1240eb93f0616b21c675416516ff3d74798fdc97 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00001.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0004 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5448 https&# • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

A time-of-check to time-of-use issue exists in io_uring subsystem's IORING_OP_CLOSE operation in the Linux kernel's versions 5.6 - 5.11 (inclusive), which allows a local user to elevate their privileges to root. Introduced in b5dba59e0cf7e2cc4d3b3b1ac5fe81ddf21959eb, patched in 9eac1904d3364254d622bf2c771c4f85cd435fc2, backported to stable in 788d0824269bef539fe31a785b1517882eafed93. • https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=788d0824269bef539fe31a785b1517882eafed93 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=9eac1904d3364254d622bf2c771c4f85cd435fc2 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b5dba59e0cf7e2cc4d3b3b1ac5fe81ddf21959eb https://kernel.dance/788d0824269bef539fe31a785b1517882eafed93 https://kernel.dance/9eac1904d3364254d622bf2c771c4f85cd435fc2 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230731-0006 • CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition •