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CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 29EXPL: 1

urllib in Python 2.x through 2.7.16 supports the local_file: scheme, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass protection mechanisms that blacklist file: URIs, as demonstrated by triggering a urllib.urlopen('local_file:///etc/passwd') call. urllib en Python, en versiones 2.x hasta la 2.7.16, soporta el esquema local_file:, lo que facilita que los atacantes remotos omitan los mecanismos de protección que ponen en lista negra los URI file:, tal y como queda demostrado con una llamada urllib.urlopen('local_file:///etc/passwd'). • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00092.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00050.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154927/Slackware-Security-Advisory-python-Updates.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107549 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1700 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2030 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3335 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3520 https://bugs.python.o • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function •

CVSS: 7.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 0

An integer underflow issue exists in ntfs-3g 2017.3.23. A local attacker could potentially exploit this by running /bin/ntfs-3g with specially crafted arguments from a specially crafted directory to cause a heap buffer overflow, resulting in a crash or the ability to execute arbitrary code. In installations where /bin/ntfs-3g is a setuid-root binary, this could lead to a local escalation of privileges. Existe un problema de desbordamiento de enteros en ntfs-3g versión 2017.3.23. Un atacante local podría potencialmente aprovechar esto mediante la ejecución del archivo /bin/ntfs-3g con argumentos especialmente creados desde un directorio especialmente creado para causar un desbordamiento del búfer de la pila, lo que resulta en un bloqueo o la capacidad de ejecutar código arbitrario. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:3723 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2308 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3345 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-45 https://www.tuxera.com/community/release-history https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9755 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1691624 • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 2

PDFDoc::markObject in PDFDoc.cc in Poppler 0.74.0 mishandles dict marking, leading to stack consumption in the function Dict::find() located at Dict.cc, which can (for example) be triggered by passing a crafted pdf file to the pdfunite binary. PDFDoc::markObject en PDFDoc.cc en Poppler 0.74.0 gestiona de manera incorrecta el marcado de diccionarios, que conduce al consumo de pila en la función Dict::find() en Dict.cc, que puede (por ejemplo) desencadenarse pasando un archivo pdf manipulado al binario pdfunite. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107560 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2713 https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/issues/741 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00030.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ6RABASMSIMMWMDZTP6ZWUWZPTBSVB5 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XGYLZZ4DZUDBQEGCNDWSZPSFNNZJF4S6 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%4 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 22%CPEs: 11EXPL: 3

The type inference system allows the compilation of functions that can cause type confusions between arbitrary objects when compiled through the IonMonkey just-in-time (JIT) compiler and when the constructor function is entered through on-stack replacement (OSR). This allows for possible arbitrary reading and writing of objects during an exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.6, Firefox ESR < 60.6, and Firefox < 66. El sistema de inferencia de tipos permite la recopilación de funciones que pueden generar confusiones de tipo entre objetos arbitrarios cuando se compilan por medio del compilador IonMonkey just-in-time (JIT) y cuando se ingresa a la función constructor mediante el reemplazo en la pila (OSR). Esto permite una posible lectura y escritura arbitrarias de objetos durante un bloqueo explotable. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46613 https://github.com/Sp0pielar/CVE-2019-9791 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0966 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1144 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1530958 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2019-07 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2019-08 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2019-11 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9791 https://bugzilla.redhat. • CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 17%CPEs: 11EXPL: 3

The IonMonkey just-in-time (JIT) compiler can leak an internal JS_OPTIMIZED_OUT magic value to the running script during a bailout. This magic value can then be used by JavaScript to achieve memory corruption, which results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.6, Firefox ESR < 60.6, and Firefox < 66. El compilador IonMonkey just-in-time (JIT) puede filtrar un valor mágico interno JS_OPTIMIZED_OUT para la ejecución script durante un rescate. JavaScript puede utilizar este valor mágico para lograr daños en la memoria, lo que lleva a un fallo potencialmente explotable. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46939 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153106/Spidermonkey-IonMonkey-JS_OPTIMIZED_OUT-Value-Leak.html https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0966 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1144 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1532599 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2019-07 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2019-08 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2019-11 https://access.redhat.com/security/ • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •