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CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 163EXPL: 0

The sanitize helper in lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/sanitizer.rb in the Action Pack component in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.18, 3.0.x and 3.1.x before 3.1.12, and 3.2.x before 3.2.13 does not properly handle encoded : (colon) characters in URLs, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted scheme name, as demonstrated by including a : sequence. El sanitize helper en lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/sanitizer.rb en el componente Action Pack en Ruby on Rails en versiones anteriores a 2.3.18, 3.0.x y 3.1.x en versiones anteriores a 3.1.12 y 3.2.x en versiones anteriores a 3.2.13 no maneja adecuadamente codificación de caracteres : (dos puntos) en URLs, lo que hace que sea más fácil para atacantes remotos llevar a cabo ataques de secuencias de comandos en sitios cruzados (XSS) a través de un nombre de esquema manipulado, según lo demostrado incluyendo una secuencia :. A cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw was found in Action Pack. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct XSS attacks against users of an application using Action Pack. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Jun/msg00000.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00072.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00073.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00013.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0698.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1863.html http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5784 http:/&# • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 163EXPL: 0

The sanitize_css method in lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/sanitizer.rb in the Action Pack component in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.18, 3.0.x and 3.1.x before 3.1.12, and 3.2.x before 3.2.13 does not properly handle \n (newline) characters, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via crafted Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences. El método sanitize_css en lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/sanitizer.rb en el componente Action Pack en Ruby on Rails anterior a v2.3.18, v3.0.x y v3.1.x anterior a v3.1.12, y v3.2.x anterior a v3.2.13, no menaja adecuadamente los caracteres \n (nueva línea), lo que facilita a atacantes remotos llevar a cabo ataques XSS a través de secuencias CSS. A cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw was found in Action Pack. A remote attacker could use this flaw to conduct XSS attacks against users of an application using Action Pack. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Jun/msg00000.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00072.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-04/msg00073.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00013.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0698.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1863.html http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5784 http:/&# • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 97%CPEs: 6EXPL: 4

active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.15, 3.0.x before 3.0.19, 3.1.x before 3.1.10, and 3.2.x before 3.2.11 does not properly restrict casts of string values, which allows remote attackers to conduct object-injection attacks and execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) involving nested XML entity references, by leveraging Action Pack support for (1) YAML type conversion or (2) Symbol type conversion. active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb en Ruby on Rails anterior a v2.3.15, v3.0.x anterior a v3.0.19, v3.1.x anterior a v3.1.10, y v3.2.x anterior a v3.2.11 no restringe adecuadamente el "casting" de las variables de tipo cadena, lo que permite a atacantes remotos llevar a cabo ataques de inyección de objetos y la ejecución de código arbitrario o provocar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria y CPU) involucrando a referencias de entidades XML anidadas, aprovechando el soporte de Action Pack para lso tipos de conversion (1) YAML o (2) Symbol. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27527 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24019 https://github.com/heroku/heroku-CVE-2013-0156 https://github.com/R3dKn33-zz/CVE-2013-0156 http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-13-036-01A http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Mar/msg00002.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0153.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0155.html http://we • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 84EXPL: 1

SQL injection vulnerability in the Active Record component in Ruby on Rails before 3.0.18, 3.1.x before 3.1.9, and 3.2.x before 3.2.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted request that leverages incorrect behavior of dynamic finders in applications that can use unexpected data types in certain find_by_ method calls. Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el componente Active Record en Ruby on Rails antes de v3.0.18, v3.1.x antes de v3.1.9, y v3.2.x antes de v3.2.10, permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar comandos SQL a través de una solicitud modificada que aprovecha el comportamiento incorrecto de buscadores dinámicos en aplicaciones que pueden utilizar los tipos de datos inesperados en ciertas llamadas al método find_by_. • http://blog.phusion.nl/2013/01/03/rails-sql-injection-vulnerability-hold-your-horses-here-are-the-facts http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0155.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0220.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0544.html http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201401-22.xml http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/57084 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=889649 https://groups.google.com&#x • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 142EXPL: 0

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb in the strip_tags helper in Ruby on Rails before 3.0.17, 3.1.x before 3.1.8, and 3.2.x before 3.2.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via malformed HTML markup. Cross-site scripting (XSS) en actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/sanitize_helper.rb en el (helper) strip_tags en Ruby on Rails anterior a v3.0.17, v3.1.x anterior a v3.1.8, y v3.2.x anterio a v3.2.8 permite a atacantes remotos inyectar secuencias de comandos web o HTML a través de código HTML con formato incorrecto. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html http://secunia.com/advisories/50694 http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/8/9/ann-rails-3-2-8-has-been-released https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/7fbb5392d4d282b5?dmode=source&output=gplain https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-3465 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=847200 • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •