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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 4

In glibc 2.26 and earlier there is confusion in the usage of getcwd() by realpath() which can be used to write before the destination buffer leading to a buffer underflow and potential code execution. En glibc 2.26 y anteriores existe una confusión en el uso de getcwd() por realpath(), que puede emplearse para escribir antes del búfer de destino. Esto conduce a un subdesbordamiento de búfer y a una potencial ejecución de código. glibc suffers from a getcwd() local privilege escalation vulnerability. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44889 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43775 https://github.com/0x00-0x00/CVE-2018-1000001 https://github.com/usernameid0/tools-for-CVE-2018-1000001 http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2018/q1/38 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102525 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040162 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0805 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190404-0003 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3534-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

In the Linux kernel through 3.2, the rds_message_alloc_sgs() function does not validate a value that is used during DMA page allocation, leading to a heap-based out-of-bounds write (related to the rds_rdma_extra_size function in net/rds/rdma.c). En el kernel de Linux hasta la versión 3.2, la función rds_message_alloc_sgs() no valida un valor empleado durante la asignación de página DMA, lo que conduce a una escritura fuera de límites basada en memoria dinámica (heap), relacionado con la función rds_rdma_extra_size en net/rds/rdma.c In the Linux kernel through 4.14.13, the rds_message_alloc_sgs() function does not validate a value that is used during DMA page allocation, leading to a heap-based out-of-bounds write (related to the rds_rdma_extra_size() function in 'net/rds/rdma.c') and thus to a system panic. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out, although we believe it is unlikely. • http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c095508770aebf1b9218e77026e48345d719b17c http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102507 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0470 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/commit/?id=60daca9efbb3e4109ebc1f7069543e5573fc124e https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/c095508770aebf1b9218e77026e48345d719b17c https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00000.html https://usn.ubuntu.com/3617-1 https://usn. • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

Linux Linux kernel version at least v4.8 onwards, probably well before contains a Insufficient input validation vulnerability in bnx2x network card driver that can result in DoS: Network card firmware assertion takes card off-line. This attack appear to be exploitable via An attacker on a must pass a very large, specially crafted packet to the bnx2x card. This can be done from an untrusted guest VM.. El kernel de Linux, al menos desde la versión v4.8, contiene una vulnerabilidad de validación de entradas insuficiente en el controlador de la tarjeta de red bnx2x que puede resultar en un DoS: la aserción del firmware de la tarjeta de red toma la tarjeta offline. Parece que el ataque puede ser explotado mediante un atacante que deba pasar un paquete muy grande, especialmente manipulado a la tarjeta bnx2x. • http://lists.openwall.net/netdev/2018/01/16/40 http://lists.openwall.net/netdev/2018/01/18/96 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3083 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00002.html https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/859410 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3617-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3617-2 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3617-3 https://usn. • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 22EXPL: 0

The HMAC implementation (crypto/hmac.c) in the Linux kernel before 4.14.8 does not validate that the underlying cryptographic hash algorithm is unkeyed, allowing a local attacker able to use the AF_ALG-based hash interface (CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH) and the SHA-3 hash algorithm (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA3) to cause a kernel stack buffer overflow by executing a crafted sequence of system calls that encounter a missing SHA-3 initialization. La implementación HMAC (crypto/hmac.c) en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a la 4.14.8 no valida que el algoritmo de hash criptográfico subyacente no tenga clave, lo que permite que un atacante local capaz de utilizar la interfaz hash basada en AF_ALG (CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH) y el algoritmo hash basado en SHA-3 (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA3) provoque un desbordamiento de búfer de pila de kernel ejecutando una secuencia manipulada de llamadas al sistema para encontrar una inicialización SHA-3 ausente. The HMAC implementation (crypto/hmac.c) in the Linux kernel, before 4.14.8, does not validate that the underlying cryptographic hash algorithm is unkeyed. This allows a local attacker, able to use the AF_ALG-based hash interface (CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH) and the SHA-3 hash algorithm (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA3), to cause a kernel stack buffer overflow by executing a crafted sequence of system calls that encounter a missing SHA-3 initialization. • http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=af3ff8045bbf3e32f1a448542e73abb4c8ceb6f1 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-01/msg00006.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-01/msg00007.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-01/msg00008.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-01/msg00014.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-01/msg00016.html http://www.securityfocus. • CWE-391: Unchecked Error Condition CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

The Linux Kernel 2.6.32 and later are affected by a denial of service, by flooding the diagnostic port 0x80 an exception can be triggered leading to a kernel panic. El kernel de Linux en versiones 2.6.32 y posteriores se ha visto afectado por una denegación de servicio (DoS): al inundar el puerto de diagnóstico 0x80 puede ocurrir una excepción que conduce a una situación de pánico del kernel. Linux kernel Virtualization Module (CONFIG_KVM) for the Intel processor family (CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) is vulnerable to a DoS issue. It could occur if a guest was to flood the I/O port 0x80 with write requests. A guest user could use this flaw to crash the host kernel resulting in DoS. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/12/04/2 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102038 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0676 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1062 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1170 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-1000407 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/12/msg00004.html https://usn.ubuntu.com/3583-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3583-2 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3617-1 https&# • CWE-248: Uncaught Exception CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions •