CVE-2018-12386 – Mozilla: type confusion in JavaScript
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-12386
A vulnerability in register allocation in JavaScript can lead to type confusion, allowing for an arbitrary read and write. This leads to remote code execution inside the sandboxed content process when triggered. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.2.2 and Firefox < 62.0.3. Una vulnerabilidad en la asignación de registros en JavaScript puede conducir a una confusión de tipos que permite la lectura y escritura arbitrarias. Esto conduce a la ejecución remota de código en el proceso de contenido en sandbox cuando se desencadena. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105460 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041770 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2881 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2884 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1493900 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-01 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3778-1 https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4310 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-24 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12386 https:/ • CWE-704: Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVE-2018-12385 – Mozilla: Crash in TransportSecurityInfo due to cached data
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-12385
A potentially exploitable crash in TransportSecurityInfo used for SSL can be triggered by data stored in the local cache in the user profile directory. This issue is only exploitable in combination with another vulnerability allowing an attacker to write data into the local cache or from locally installed malware. This issue also triggers a non-exploitable startup crash for users switching between the Nightly and Release versions of Firefox if the same profile is used. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.2.1, Firefox ESR < 60.2.1, and Firefox < 62.0.2. Un cierre inesperado potencialmente explotable en TransportSecurityInfo empleado para SSL puede desencadenarse por los datos almacenados en la caché local en el directorio de perfil del usuario. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105380 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041700 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041701 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2834 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2835 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3403 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3458 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1490585 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00011.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810- • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •
CVE-2018-14647 – python: Missing salt initialization in _elementtree.c module
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-14647
Python's elementtree C accelerator failed to initialise Expat's hash salt during initialization. This could make it easy to conduct denial of service attacks against Expat by constructing an XML document that would cause pathological hash collisions in Expat's internal data structures, consuming large amounts CPU and RAM. The vulnerability exists in Python versions 3.7.0, 3.6.0 through 3.6.6, 3.5.0 through 3.5.6, 3.4.0 through 3.4.9, 2.7.0 through 2.7.15. El acelerador de C elementtree en Python no inicializa la sal del hash Expat durante la inicialización. Esto podría facilitar llevar a cabo ataques de denegación de servicio (DoS) contra Expat construyendo un documento XML que provocaría colisiones de hashes en las estructuras internas de datos de Expat, consumiendo grandes cantidades de CPU y RAM. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00040.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105396 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041740 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1260 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2030 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3725 https://bugs.python.org/issue34623 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-14647 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1b103833cb5bc8466e24ff0ecc5e75b45a705334ab6a444e64e840a0%40%3Cissues.boo • CWE-335: Incorrect Usage of Seeds in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) CWE-665: Improper Initialization CWE-909: Missing Initialization of Resource •
CVE-2018-14633 – kernel: stack-based buffer overflow in chap_server_compute_md5() in iscsi target
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-14633
A security flaw was found in the chap_server_compute_md5() function in the ISCSI target code in the Linux kernel in a way an authentication request from an ISCSI initiator is processed. An unauthenticated remote attacker can cause a stack buffer overflow and smash up to 17 bytes of the stack. The attack requires the iSCSI target to be enabled on the victim host. Depending on how the target's code was built (i.e. depending on a compiler, compile flags and hardware architecture) an attack may lead to a system crash and thus to a denial-of-service or possibly to a non-authorized access to data exported by an iSCSI target. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out, although we believe it is highly unlikely. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105388 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3651 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3666 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1946 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-14633 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkp/scsi.git/commit/?h=4.19/scsi-fixes&id=1816494330a83f2a064499d8ed2797045641f92c https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkp/scsi.git/commit/?h=4.19/scsi-fixes&id=8c39e2699 • CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVE-2018-12379 – Mozilla: Out-of-bounds write with malicious MAR file
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-12379
When the Mozilla Updater opens a MAR format file which contains a very long item filename, an out-of-bounds write can be triggered, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This requires running the Mozilla Updater manually on the local system with the malicious MAR file in order to occur. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 62, Firefox ESR < 60.2, and Thunderbird < 60.2.1. Cuando Mozilla Updater abre un archivo de formato MAR que contiene un nombre de archivo de ítem muy largo, puede desencadenarse una escritura fuera de límites que conduce a un cierre inesperado potencialmente explotable. Esto requiere la ejecución manual de Mozilla Updater en el sistema local con el archivo MAR malicioso para que ocurra. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105280 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041610 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2692 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2693 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3403 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3458 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1473113 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00011.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-01 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/20181 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •