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CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 1

Little CMS (aka Little Color Management System) 2.9 has an integer overflow in the AllocateDataSet function in cmscgats.c, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow in the SetData function via a crafted file in the second argument to cmsIT8LoadFromFile. Little CMS (también conocido como Little Color Management System) 2.9 tiene un desbordamiento de enteros en la función AllocateDataSet en cmscgats.c que conduce a un desbordamiento de búfer basado en memoria dinámica (heap) en la función SetData mediante un archivo manipulado en el segundo argumento en cmsIT8LoadFromFile. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3004 https://github.com/mm2/Little-CMS/commit/768f70ca405cd3159d990e962d54456773bb8cf8 https://github.com/mm2/Little-CMS/issues/171 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00005.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-18 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3770-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3770-2 https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4284 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-16435 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/sh • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 94%CPEs: 26EXPL: 0

"deny-answer-aliases" is a little-used feature intended to help recursive server operators protect end users against DNS rebinding attacks, a potential method of circumventing the security model used by client browsers. However, a defect in this feature makes it easy, when the feature is in use, to experience an assertion failure in name.c. Affects BIND 9.7.0->9.8.8, 9.9.0->9.9.13, 9.10.0->9.10.8, 9.11.0->9.11.4, 9.12.0->9.12.2, 9.13.0->9.13.2. "deny-answer-aliases" es una característica poco utilizada que pretende ayudar a los operadores recursivos del servidor a proteger a los usuarios finales contra ataques de reenlace DNS, un método para poder eludir el modelo de seguridad empleado por los navegadores del cliente. Sin embargo, un defecto en esta característica hace que sea sencillo experimentar un fallo de aserción en name.c. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00026.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00027.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105055 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041436 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2570 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2571 https://kb.isc.org/docs/aa-01639 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00033.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/11&#x • CWE-617: Reachable Assertion •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 2%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

mod_perl 2.0 through 2.0.10 allows attackers to execute arbitrary Perl code by placing it in a user-owned .htaccess file, because (contrary to the documentation) there is no configuration option that permits Perl code for the administrator's control of HTTP request processing without also permitting unprivileged users to run Perl code in the context of the user account that runs Apache HTTP Server processes. mod_perl 2.0 hasta la versión 2.0.10 permite que los atacantes ejecuten código Perl colocándolo en un archivo .htaccess propiedad del usuario, debido a que (al contrario de lo que pone en la documentación) no hay una opción de configuración que permita el código Perl para el control de administrador del procesamiento de peticiones HTTP sin permitir también que usuarios sin privilegios ejecuten código Perl en el contexto de la cuenta de usuario que ejecuta los procesos Apache HTTP Server. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00063.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00065.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105195 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2737 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2825 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2826 https://bugs.debian.org/644169 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/c8ebe8aad147a3ad2e7b0e8b2da45263171ab5d0fc7f8c100feaa94d%40%3Cmodperl-cvs.perl.apache.org%3E https://li • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

It was found that the raw midi kernel driver does not protect against concurrent access which leads to a double realloc (double free) in snd_rawmidi_input_params() and snd_rawmidi_output_status() which are part of snd_rawmidi_ioctl() handler in rawmidi.c file. A malicious local attacker could possibly use this for privilege escalation. Se ha detectado que el controlador del kernel midi raw no protege contra el acceso concurrente, lo que conduce a un doble realloc (doble liberación) en snd_rawmidi_input_params() y snd_rawmidi_output_status(), que son parte del manipulador snd_rawmidi_ioctl() en el archivo rawmidi.c. Un atacante local malicioso podría utilizarlo para escalar privilegios. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on vulnerable installations of Linux Kernel. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105119 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041529 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3083 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0415 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0641 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3217 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3967 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10902 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/k • CWE-415: Double Free CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 37EXPL: 1

dom4j version prior to version 2.1.1 contains a CWE-91: XML Injection vulnerability in Class: Element. Methods: addElement, addAttribute that can result in an attacker tampering with XML documents through XML injection. This attack appear to be exploitable via an attacker specifying attributes or elements in the XML document. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 2.1.1 or later. dom4j en versiones anteriores a la 2.1.1 contiene una vulnerabilidad CWE-91: Inyección XML en Clase: Element. Métodos: addElement, addAttribute que puede resulta en que un atacante manipule documentos XML mediante la inyección XML. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0362 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0364 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0365 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0380 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1159 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1160 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1161 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1162 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3172 https://github.com/dom4j/dom4j/commit&# • CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) •