CVSS: 2.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0CVE-2024-51745 – Wasmtime doesn't fully sandbox all the Windows device filenames
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-51745
Wasmtime is a fast and secure runtime for WebAssembly. Wasmtime's filesystem sandbox implementation on Windows blocks access to special device filenames such as "COM1", "COM2", "LPT0", "LPT1", and so on, however it did not block access to the special device filenames which use superscript digits, such as "COM¹", "COM²", "LPTā°", "LPT¹", and so on. Untrusted Wasm programs that are given access to any filesystem directory could bypass the sandbox and access devices through those special device filenames with superscript digits, and through them gain access peripheral devices connected to the computer, or network resources mapped to those devices. This can include modems, printers, network printers, and any other device connected to a serial or parallel port, including emulated USB serial ports. Patch releases for Wasmtime have been issued as 24.0.2, 25.0.3, and 26.0.1. • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1 https://github.com/bytecodealliance/cap-std/pull/371 https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-c2f5-jxjv-2hh8 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file#naming-conventions • CWE-67: Improper Handling of Windows Device Names CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0CVE-2023-30624 – Wasmtime has Undefined Behavior in Rust runtime functions
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-30624
Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to versions 6.0.2, 7.0.1, and 8.0.1, Wasmtime's implementation of managing per-instance state, such as tables and memories, contains LLVM-level undefined behavior. This undefined behavior was found to cause runtime-level issues when compiled with LLVM 16 which causes some writes, which are critical for correctness, to be optimized away. Vulnerable versions of Wasmtime compiled with Rust 1.70, which is currently in beta, or later are known to have incorrectly compiled functions. Versions of Wasmtime compiled with the current Rust stable release, 1.69, and prior are not known at this time to have any issues, but can theoretically exhibit potential issues. The underlying problem is that Wasmtime's runtime state for an instance involves a Rust-defined structure called `Instance` which has a trailing `VMContext` structure after it. • https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/0977952dcd9d482bff7c288868ccb52769b3a92e https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-ch89-5g45-qwc7 • CWE-758: Reliance on Undefined, Unspecified, or Implementation-Defined Behavior •
CVSS: 9.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0CVE-2023-26489 – Guest-controlled out-of-bounds read/write on x86_64 in wasmtime
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-26489
wasmtime is a fast and secure runtime for WebAssembly. In affected versions wasmtime's code generator, Cranelift, has a bug on x86_64 targets where address-mode computation mistakenly would calculate a 35-bit effective address instead of WebAssembly's defined 33-bit effective address. This bug means that, with default codegen settings, a wasm-controlled load/store operation could read/write addresses up to 35 bits away from the base of linear memory. Due to this bug, however, addresses up to `0xffffffff * 8 + 0x7ffffffc = 36507222004 = ~34G` bytes away from the base of linear memory are possible from guest code. This means that the virtual memory 6G away from the base of linear memory up to ~34G away can be read/written by a malicious module. • https://docs.rs/wasmtime/latest/wasmtime/struct.Config.html#method.static_memory_guard_size https://docs.rs/wasmtime/latest/wasmtime/struct.Config.html#method.static_memory_maximum_size https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/63fb30e4b4415455d47b3da5a19d79c12f4f2d1f https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-ff4p-7xrq-q5r8 https://groups.google.com/a/bytecodealliance.org/g/sec-announce/c/Mov-ItrNJsQ • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0CVE-2023-27477
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-27477
wasmtime is a fast and secure runtime for WebAssembly. Wasmtime's code generation backend, Cranelift, has a bug on x86_64 platforms for the WebAssembly `i8x16.select` instruction which will produce the wrong results when the same operand is provided to the instruction and some of the selected indices are greater than 16. There is an off-by-one error in the calculation of the mask to the `pshufb` instruction which causes incorrect results to be returned if lanes are selected from the second vector. This codegen bug has been fixed in Wasmtiem 6.0.1, 5.0.1, and 4.0.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to these updated versions. • https://docs.rs/wasmtime/latest/wasmtime/struct.Config.html#method.wasm_simd https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/5dc2bbccbb363e474d2c9a1b8e38a89a43bbd5d1 https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-xm67-587q-r2vw https://github.com/webassembly/simd https://groups.google.com/a/bytecodealliance.org/g/sec-announce/c/Mov-ItrNJsQ • CWE-193: Off-by-one Error •