CVSS: 8.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0CVE-2020-5291 – Privilege escalation in setuid mode via user namespaces in Bubblewrap
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-5291
Bubblewrap (bwrap) before version 0.4.1, if installed in setuid mode and the kernel supports unprivileged user namespaces, then the `bwrap --userns2` option can be used to make the setuid process keep running as root while being traceable. This can in turn be used to gain root permissions. Note that this only affects the combination of bubblewrap in setuid mode (which is typically used when unprivileged user namespaces are not supported) and the support of unprivileged user namespaces. Known to be affected are: * Debian testing/unstable, if unprivileged user namespaces enabled (not default) * Debian buster-backports, if unprivileged user namespaces enabled (not default) * Arch if using `linux-hardened`, if unprivileged user namespaces enabled (not default) * Centos 7 flatpak COPR, if unprivileged user namespaces enabled (not default) This has been fixed in the 0.4.1 release, and all affected users should update. Bubblewrap (bwrap) versiones anteriores a 0.4.1, si se instaló en modo setuid y el kernel admite espacios de nombres (namespaces) de usuario no privilegiados, entonces la opción "bwrap --userns2" puede ser usada para hacer que el proceso setuid continúe ejecutándose como root mientras es rastreable. • https://github.com/containers/bubblewrap/commit/1f7e2ad948c051054b683461885a0215f1806240 https://github.com/containers/bubblewrap/security/advisories/GHSA-j2qp-rvxj-43vj • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management CWE-648: Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 55EXPL: 1CVE-2019-19906 – cyrus-sasl: denial of service in _sasl_add_string function
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-19906
cyrus-sasl (aka Cyrus SASL) 2.1.27 has an out-of-bounds write leading to unauthenticated remote denial-of-service in OpenLDAP via a malformed LDAP packet. The OpenLDAP crash is ultimately caused by an off-by-one error in _sasl_add_string in common.c in cyrus-sasl. cyrus-sasl (también se conoce como Cyrus SASL) versión 2.1.27, presenta una escritura fuera de límites conllevando a una denegación de servicio remota no autenticada en OpenLDAP por medio de un paquete LDAP malformado. El bloqueo de OpenLDAP es causado en última instancia por un error por un paso en la función _sasl_add_string en el archivo common.c en cyrus-sasl. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Jul/23 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Jul/24 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/23/4 https://github.com/cyrusimap/cyrus-sasl/issues/587 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00027.h • CWE-193: Off-by-one Error CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 6%CPEs: 37EXPL: 3CVE-2017-1000253 – Linux Kernel PIE Stack Buffer Corruption Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-1000253
Linux distributions that have not patched their long-term kernels with https://git.kernel.org/linus/a87938b2e246b81b4fb713edb371a9fa3c5c3c86 (committed on April 14, 2015). This kernel vulnerability was fixed in April 2015 by commit a87938b2e246b81b4fb713edb371a9fa3c5c3c86 (backported to Linux 3.10.77 in May 2015), but it was not recognized as a security threat. With CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE enabled, and a normal top-down address allocation strategy, load_elf_binary() will attempt to map a PIE binary into an address range immediately below mm->mmap_base. Unfortunately, load_elf_ binary() does not take account of the need to allocate sufficient space for the entire binary which means that, while the first PT_LOAD segment is mapped below mm->mmap_base, the subsequent PT_LOAD segment(s) end up being mapped above mm->mmap_base into the are that is supposed to be the "gap" between the stack and the binary. Existe una vulnerabilidad en las distribuciones de Linux que no han parcheado sus kernels de largo mantenimiento con https://git.kernel.org/linus/a87938b2e246b81b4fb713edb371a9fa3c5c3c86 (confirmada el 14 de abril de 2015). • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42887 https://github.com/RicterZ/PIE-Stack-Clash-CVE-2017-1000253 https://github.com/sxlmnwb/CVE-2017-1000253 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101010 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039434 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2793 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2794 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2795 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2796 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2797 https • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •