CVSS: 6.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 475EXPL: 1CVE-2024-20399 – Cisco NX-OS Command Injection Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-20399
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments that are passed to specific configuration CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including crafted input as the argument of an affected configuration CLI command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the privileges of root. Note: To successfully exploit this vulnerability on a Cisco NX-OS device, an attacker must have Administrator credentials. Una vulnerabilidad en la CLI del software Cisco NX-OS podría permitir que un atacante local autenticado ejecute comandos arbitrarios como root en el sistema operativo subyacente de un dispositivo afectado. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a una validación insuficiente de los argumentos que se pasan a comandos CLI de configuración específicos. • https://github.com/Blootus/CVE-2024-20399-Cisco-RCE https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-nxos-cmd-injection-xD9OhyOP https://www.sygnia.co/threat-reports-and-advisories/china-nexus-threat-group-velvet-ant-exploits-cisco-0-day • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 83%CPEs: 444EXPL: 7CVE-2023-44487 – HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-44487
The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023. El protocolo HTTP/2 permite una denegación de servicio (consumo de recursos del servidor) porque la cancelación de solicitudes puede restablecer muchas transmisiones rápidamente, como se explotó en la naturaleza entre agosto y octubre de 2023. A flaw was found in handling multiplexed streams in the HTTP/2 protocol. A client can repeatedly make a request for a new multiplex stream and immediately send an RST_STREAM frame to cancel it. This creates extra work for the server setting up and tearing down the streams while not hitting any server-side limit for the maximum number of active streams per connection, resulting in a denial of service due to server resource consumption. • https://github.com/imabee101/CVE-2023-44487 https://github.com/studiogangster/CVE-2023-44487 https://github.com/bcdannyboy/CVE-2023-44487 https://github.com/sigridou/CVE-2023-44487- https://github.com/ByteHackr/CVE-2023-44487 https://github.com/ReToCode/golang-CVE-2023-44487 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/4 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/9 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/4 http://www. • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •
CVSS: 4.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 312EXPL: 1CVE-2021-27853 – L2 network filtering can be bypassed using stacked VLAN0 and LLC/SNAP headers
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-27853
Layer 2 network filtering capabilities such as IPv6 RA guard or ARP inspection can be bypassed using combinations of VLAN 0 headers and LLC/SNAP headers. Las capacidades de filtrado de la red de capa 2, como la protección IPv6 RA o la inspección ARP, pueden omitirse usando combinaciones de encabezados VLAN 0 y encabezados LLC/SNAP • https://blog.champtar.fr/VLAN0_LLC_SNAP https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard/08 https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/855201 https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.1Q/10323 https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.2/1048 https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-VU855201-J3z8CKTX • CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing •