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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

Vault Community and Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) clusters using Vault’s Integrated Storage backend are vulnerable to a denial-of-service (DoS) attack through memory exhaustion through a Raft cluster join API endpoint . An attacker may send a large volume of requests to the endpoint which may cause Vault to consume excessive system memory resources, potentially leading to a crash of the underlying system and the Vault process itself. This vulnerability, CVE-2024-8185, is fixed in Vault Community 1.18.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.18.1, 1.17.8, and 1.16.12. • https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2024-26-vault-vulnerable-to-denial-of-service-through-memory-exhaustion-when-processing-raft-cluster-join-requests/71047 • CWE-636: Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open') •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

A privileged Vault operator with write permissions to the root namespace’s identity endpoint could escalate their own or another user’s privileges to Vault’s root policy. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.18.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.18.0, 1.17.7, 1.16.11, and 1.15.16. • https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2024-21-vault-operators-in-root-namespace-may-elevate-their-privileges/70565 • CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

Vault’s SSH secrets engine did not require the valid_principals list to contain a value by default. If the valid_principals and default_user fields of the SSH secrets engine configuration are not set, an SSH certificate requested by an authorized user to Vault’s SSH secrets engine could be used to authenticate as any user on the host. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.17.6, and in Vault Enterprise 1.17.6, 1.16.10, and 1.15.15. • https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2024-20-vault-ssh-secrets-engine-configuration-did-not-restrict-valid-principals-by-default/70251 • CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource •

CVSS: 2.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

Vault and Vault Enterprise did not properly validate the JSON Web Token (JWT) role-bound audience claim when using the Vault JWT auth method. This may have resulted in Vault validating a JWT the audience and role-bound claims do not match, allowing an invalid login to succeed when it should have been rejected. This vulnerability, CVE-2024-5798, was fixed in Vault and Vault Enterprise 1.17.0, 1.16.3, and 1.15.9 Vault y Vault Enterprise no validaron correctamente la reclamación de audiencia vinculada a roles JSON Web Token (JWT) al utilizar el método de autenticación Vault JWT. Esto puede haber provocado que Vault valide un JWT en el que las afirmaciones de audiencia y roles no coinciden, lo que permitió que un inicio de sesión no válido se realizara correctamente cuando debería haber sido rechazado. Esta vulnerabilidad, CVE-2024-5798, se solucionó en Vault y Vault Enterprise 1.17.0, 1.16.3 y 1.15.9. • https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2024-11-vault-incorrectly-validated-json-web-tokens-jwt-audience-claims/67770 • CWE-285: Improper Authorization •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0

HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise 1.12.0 and newer are vulnerable to a denial of service through memory exhaustion of the host when handling large unauthenticated and authenticated HTTP requests from a client. Vault will attempt to map the request to memory, resulting in the exhaustion of available memory on the host, which may cause Vault to crash. Fixed in Vault 1.15.4, 1.14.8, 1.13.12. HashiCorp Vault y Vault Enterprise 1.12.0 y versiones posteriores son vulnerables a una denegación de servicio debido al agotamiento de la memoria del host cuando se manejan grandes solicitudes HTTP autenticadas y no autenticadas de un cliente. Vault intentará asignar la solicitud a la memoria, lo que provocará que se agote la memoria disponible en el host, lo que puede provocar que Vault falle. Corregido en Vault 1.15.4, 1.14.8, 1.13.12. • https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-34-vault-vulnerable-to-denial-of-service-through-memory-exhaustion-when-handling-large-http-requests/60741 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240112-0006 • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •