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CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.2.0.2 and 8.3.0.25 using the Pentaho Analyzer plugin exposes a service endpoint for templates which allows a user-supplied path to access resources that are out of bounds.  The software uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the software does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.  By using special elements such as ".." and "/" separators, attackers can escape outside of the restricted location to access files or directories that are elsewhere on the system. Las versiones de Pentaho Business Analytics Server anteriores a 9.2.0.2 y 8.3.0.25 que utilizan el complemento Pentaho Analyzer exponen un endpoint de servicio para plantillas que permite una ruta proporcionada por el usuario para acceder a recursos que están fuera de los límites. El software utiliza entradas externas para construir un nombre de ruta destinado a identificar un archivo o directorio que se encuentra debajo de un directorio principal restringido, pero el software no neutraliza adecuadamente los elementos especiales dentro del nombre de ruta que pueden hacer que el nombre de ruta se resuelva en una ubicación que está fuera del directorio restringido. Al utilizar elementos especiales como separadores ".." y "/", los atacantes pueden escapar de la ubicación restringida para acceder a archivos o directorios que se encuentran en otras partes del sistema. • https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/6744743458701 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •

CVSS: 7.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.3.0.0, 9.2.0.2 and 8.3.0.25 with the Data Lineage feature enabled transmits database passwords in clear text.   The transmission of sensitive data in clear text allows unauthorized actors with access to the network to sniff and obtain sensitive information that can be later used to gain unauthorized access. Las versiones de Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server anteriores a 9.3.0.0, 9.2.0.2 y 8.3.0.25 con la función Data Lineage habilitada transmite las contraseñas de la base de datos en texto plano. La transmisión de datos confidenciales en texto plano permite a actores no autorizados con acceso a la red rastrear y obtener información confidencial que luego puede usarse para obtener acceso no autorizado. • https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/6744504393101 • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.2.0.2 and 8.3.0.25 does not cascade the hidden property to the children of the Home folder.  This directory listing provides an attacker with the complete index of all the resources located inside the directory. Una vulnerabilidad en las versiones de Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server anteriores a 9.2.0.2 y 8.3.0.25 no conecta en cascada la propiedad oculta a los elementos secundarios de la carpeta Inicio. Esta lista de directorio proporciona al atacante el índice completo de todos los recursos ubicados dentro del directorio. • https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/6744813983501 • CWE-281: Improper Preservation of Permissions CWE-548: Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics through 9.1 allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary SQL queries on any Pentaho data source and thus retrieve data from the related databases, as demonstrated by an api/repos/dashboards/editor URI. Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics versiones hasta 9.1, permite que un usuario no autenticado ejecute consultas SQL arbitrarias en cualquier fuente de datos de Pentaho y, por lo tanto, recupere datos de las bases de datos relacionadas, como es demostrado por una URI api/repos/dashboards/editor Pentaho allows users to create and manage Data Sources. Users can select a Data Source when creating a Dashboard through the Pentaho User Console. When a Data Source is added, Pentaho makes a HTTP request to the dashboards editor (/pentaho/api/repos/dashboards/editor) in order to test the connection by executing a test SQL query. However, further examination revealed that by utilizing CVE-2021-31602, an authentication bypass of Spring APIs, it is possible for an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary SQL queries on any Pentaho datasource and thus retrieve data from the related databases. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164791/Pentaho-Business-Analytics-Pentaho-Business-Server-9.1-SQL-Injection.html https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/security/index.html • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 1

An issue was discovered in Hitachi Vantara Pentaho through 9.1 and Pentaho Business Intelligence Server through 7.x. They implement a series of web services using the SOAP protocol to allow scripting interaction with the backend server. An authenticated user (regardless of privileges) can list all valid usernames. Se ha detectado un problema en Hitachi Vantara Pentaho versiones hasta 9.1 y en Pentaho Business Intelligence Server versiones hasta 7.x. Implementan una serie de servicios web que usan el protocolo SOAP para permitir una interacción de scripts con el servidor backend. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164787/Pentaho-Business-Analytics-Pentaho-Business-Server-9.1-User-Enumeration.html https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/security/index.html • CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties •