CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 25EXPL: 0CVE-2023-4501 – Authentication bypass in OpenText (Micro Focus) Enterprise Server
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-4501
User authentication with username and password credentials is ineffective in OpenText (Micro Focus) Visual COBOL, COBOL Server, Enterprise Developer, and Enterprise Server (including product variants such as Enterprise Test Server), versions 7.0 patch updates 19 and 20, 8.0 patch updates 8 and 9, and 9.0 patch update 1, when LDAP-based authentication is used with certain configurations. When the vulnerability is active, authentication succeeds with any valid username, regardless of whether the password is correct; it may also succeed with an invalid username (and any password). This allows an attacker with access to the product to impersonate any user. Mitigations: The issue is corrected in the upcoming patch update for each affected product. Product overlays and workaround instructions are available through OpenText Support. The vulnerable configurations are believed to be uncommon. Administrators can test for the vulnerability in their installations by attempting to sign on to a Visual COBOL or Enterprise Server component such as ESCWA using a valid username and incorrect password. • https://portal.microfocus.com/s/article/KM000021287 • CWE-253: Incorrect Check of Function Return Value CWE-287: Improper Authentication CWE-305: Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness CWE-358: Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard •
CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 0CVE-2023-32265 – Mitigations and availability of updates relating to security vulnerability in ESCWA component CVE-2023-32265.
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-32265
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in the Enterprise Server Common Web Administration (ESCWA) component used in Enterprise Server, Enterprise Test Server, Enterprise Developer, Visual COBOL, and COBOL Server. An attacker would need to be authenticated into ESCWA to attempt to exploit this vulnerability. As described in the hardening guide in the product documentation, other mitigations including restricting network access to ESCWA and restricting users’ permissions in the Micro Focus Directory Server also reduce the exposure to this issue. Given the right conditions this vulnerability could be exploited to expose a service account password. The account corresponding to the exposed credentials usually has limited privileges and, in many cases would only be useful for extracting details of other user accounts and similar information. • https://portal.microfocus.com/s/article/KM000019323?language=en_US •
CVSS: 4.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 3CVE-2001-0208 – Micro Focus Cobol 4.1 - Arbitrary Command Execution
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2001-0208
MicroFocus Cobol 4.1, with the AppTrack feature enabled, installs the mfaslmf directory and the nolicense file with insecure permissions, which allows local users to gain privileges by modifying files. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20621 http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2001-02/0205.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2359 •