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CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 96%CPEs: 79EXPL: 1

The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48 • CWE-222: Truncation of Security-relevant Information CWE-354: Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 1

An issue in Netgate pfSense Plus v.23.05.1 and before and pfSense CE v.2.7.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request to the packet_capture.php file. Un problema en Netgate pfSense Plus v.23.05.1 y anteriores y pfSense CE v.2.7.0 permite a un atacante remoto ejecutar código arbitrario a través de una solicitud manipulada al archivo packet_capture.php. • https://github.com/NHPT/CVE-2023-48123 https://docs.netgate.com/downloads/pfSense-SA-23_11.webgui.asc https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/commit/f72618c4abb61ea6346938d0c93df9078736b775 https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/14809 •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

An issue in Netgate pfSense v.2.7.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request to the interfaces_gif_edit.php and interfaces_gre_edit.php components. Un problema en Netgate pfSense v.2.7.0 permite a un atacante remoto ejecutar código arbitrario a través de una solicitud manipulada a los componentes interfaces_gif_edit.php e interfaces_gre_edit.php. • https://docs.netgate.com/downloads/pfSense-SA-23_10.webgui.asc https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/pfsense-vulnerabilities-sonarcloud • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 3

Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts in the SSHGuard component of Netgate pfSense Plus software v22.05.1 and pfSense CE software v2.6.0 allows attackers to bypass brute force protection mechanisms via crafted web requests. pfsenseCE version 2.6.0 suffers from an anti-brute force protection bypass vulnerability. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51352 https://github.com/DarokNET/CVE-2023-27100 https://github.com/fabdotnet/CVE-2023-27100 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171791/pfsenseCE-2.6.0-Protection-Bypass.html https://docs.netgate.com/downloads/pfSense-SA-23_05.sshguard.asc https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/13574 • CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

Improper access control vulnerability in pfSense CE and pfSense Plus (pfSense CE software versions prior to 2.6.0 and pfSense Plus software versions prior to 22.01) allows a remote attacker with the privilege to change NTP GPS settings to rewrite existing files on the file system, which may result in arbitrary command execution. Una vulnerabilidad de control de acceso inapropiado en pfSense CE y pfSense Plus (versiones de software de pfSense CE anteriores a 2.6.0 y versiones de software de pfSense Plus anteriores a 22.01) permite que un atacante remoto con el privilegio de cambiar la configuración del GPS NTP reescriba los archivos existentes en el sistema de archivos, lo que puede resultar en una ejecución de un comando arbitrario • https://docs.netgate.com/downloads/pfSense-SA-22_01.webgui.asc https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN87751554/index.html • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •