CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 17EXPL: 2CVE-2021-43859 – Denial of Service by injecting highly recursive collections or maps in XStream
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-43859
XStream is an open source java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Versions prior to 1.4.19 may allow a remote attacker to allocate 100% CPU time on the target system depending on CPU type or parallel execution of such a payload resulting in a denial of service only by manipulating the processed input stream. XStream 1.4.19 monitors and accumulates the time it takes to add elements to collections and throws an exception if a set threshold is exceeded. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade may set the NO_REFERENCE mode to prevent recursion. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/09/1 https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/commit/e8e88621ba1c85ac3b8620337dd672e0c0c3a846 https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjf https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00018.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VACQYG356OHUTD5WQGAQ4L2TTFTAV3SJ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XODFRE2ZL64FICBJDOPWOLPTSSAI4U7X& • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •
CVSS: 8.5EPSS: 2%CPEs: 71EXPL: 1CVE-2021-44832 – Apache Log4j2 vulnerable to RCE via JDBC Appender when attacker controls configuration
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-44832
Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-beta7 through 2.17.0 (excluding security fix releases 2.3.2 and 2.12.4) are vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a configuration uses a JDBC Appender with a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server. This issue is fixed by limiting JNDI data source names to the java protocol in Log4j2 versions 2.17.1, 2.12.4, and 2.3.2. Las versiones de Apache Log4j2 de la 2.0-beta7 a la 2.17.0 (excluyendo las versiones de corrección de seguridad 2.3.2 y 2.12.4) son vulnerables a un ataque de ejecución remota de código (RCE) cuando una configuración utiliza un JDBC Appender con un URI de origen de datos JNDI LDAP cuando un atacante tiene el control del servidor LDAP de destino. Este problema se soluciona limitando los nombres de fuentes de datos JNDI al protocolo java en las versiones 2.17.1, 2.12.4 y 2.3.2 de Log4j2 Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-beta7 through 2.17.0 (excluding security fix releases 2.3.2 and 2.12.4) are vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack where an attacker with permission to modify the logging configuration file can construct a malicious configuration using a JDBC Appender with a data source referencing a JNDI URI which can execute remote code. This issue is fixed by limiting JNDI data source names to the java protocol in Log4j2 versions 2.17.1, 2.12.4, and 2.3.2. • https://github.com/thedevappsecguy/Log4J-Mitigation-CVE-2021-44228--CVE-2021-45046--CVE-2021-45105--CVE-2021-44832 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/28/1 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-784507.pdf https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-3293 https://lists.apache.org/thread/s1o5vlo78ypqxnzn6p8zf6t9shtq5143 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00036.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 38EXPL: 0CVE-2021-37136 – netty-codec: Bzip2Decoder doesn't allow setting size restrictions for decompressed data
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-37136
The Bzip2 decompression decoder function doesn't allow setting size restrictions on the decompressed output data (which affects the allocation size used during decompression). All users of Bzip2Decoder are affected. The malicious input can trigger an OOME and so a DoS attack La función Bzip2 decompression decoder no permite establecer restricciones de tamaño en los datos de salida descomprimidos (lo que afecta al tamaño de asignación usado durante la descompresión). Todos los usuarios de Bzip2Decoder están afectados. La entrada maliciosa puede desencadenar un OOME y así un ataque de DoS A flaw was found in Netty's netty-codec due to size restrictions for decompressed data in the Bzip2Decoder. • https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-grg4-wf29-r9vv https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r06a145c9bd41a7344da242cef07977b24abe3349161ede948e30913d%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5406eaf3b07577d233b9f07cfc8f26e28369e6bab5edfcab41f28abb%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e05eba32476c580412f9fbdfc9b8782d5b40558018ac4ac07192a04%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r75490c61c2cb7b6ae2c81238fd52ae13636c60435abcd732d41531a0%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E ht • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 27EXPL: 0CVE-2021-37137 – netty-codec: SnappyFrameDecoder doesn't restrict chunk length and may buffer skippable chunks in an unnecessary way
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-37137
The Snappy frame decoder function doesn't restrict the chunk length which may lead to excessive memory usage. Beside this it also may buffer reserved skippable chunks until the whole chunk was received which may lead to excessive memory usage as well. This vulnerability can be triggered by supplying malicious input that decompresses to a very big size (via a network stream or a file) or by sending a huge skippable chunk. La función Snappy frame decoder no restringe la longitud de los trozos, lo que puede conllevar a un uso excesivo de memoria. Además, también puede almacenar en el búfer trozos omitibles reservados hasta que se reciba el trozo completo, lo que también puede conllevar a un uso excesivo de memoria. • https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-9vjp-v76f-g363 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r06a145c9bd41a7344da242cef07977b24abe3349161ede948e30913d%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5406eaf3b07577d233b9f07cfc8f26e28369e6bab5edfcab41f28abb%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e05eba32476c580412f9fbdfc9b8782d5b40558018ac4ac07192a04%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r75490c61c2cb7b6ae2c81238fd52ae13636c60435abcd732d41531a0%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E ht • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •
CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 23EXPL: 0CVE-2021-38153 – Timing Attack Vulnerability for Apache Kafka Connect and Clients
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-38153
Some components in Apache Kafka use `Arrays.equals` to validate a password or key, which is vulnerable to timing attacks that make brute force attacks for such credentials more likely to be successful. Users should upgrade to 2.8.1 or higher, or 3.0.0 or higher where this vulnerability has been fixed. The affected versions include Apache Kafka 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.4.0, 2.4.1, 2.5.0, 2.5.1, 2.6.0, 2.6.1, 2.6.2, 2.7.0, 2.7.1, and 2.8.0. Algunos componentes de Apache Kafka usan "Arrays.equals" para comprender una contraseña o clave, lo cual es vulnerable a ataques de tiempo que hacen que los ataques de fuerza bruta para dichas credenciales tengan más probabilidades de éxito. Los usuarios deben actualizar a la versión 2.8.1 o superior, o a la 3.0.0 o superior, donde se ha corregido esta vulnerabilidad. • https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r26390c8b09ecfa356582d665b0c01f4cdcf16ac047c85f9f9f06a88c%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r26390c8b09ecfa356582d665b0c01f4cdcf16ac047c85f9f9f06a88c%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r35322aec467ddae34002690edaa4d9f16e7df9b5bf7164869b75b62c%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r45cc0602d5f2cbb72e48896dfadf5e5b87ed85630449598b40e8f0be%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r45c • CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition •