
CVE-2025-6020 – Linux-pam: linux-pam directory traversal
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-6020
17 Jun 2025 — A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks and race conditions. Olivier BAL-PETRE discovered that the PAM pam_namespace module incorrectly handled user-controlled paths. In environments where pam_namespace is used, a local attacker could possibly use this issue to escalate their privileges to root. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6020 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •

CVE-2025-4598 – Systemd-coredump: race condition that allows a local attacker to crash a suid program and gain read access to the resulting core dump
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-4598
30 May 2025 — A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4598 • CWE-364: Signal Handler Race Condition •

CVE-2025-48798 – Gimp: multiple use after free in xcf parser
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-48798
27 May 2025 — A flaw was found in GIMP when processing XCF image files. If a user opens one of these image files that has been specially crafted by an attacker, GIMP can be tricked into making serious memory errors, potentially leading to crashes and causing use-after-free issues. Several vulnerabilities were discovered in GIMP, the GNU Image Manipulation Program, which could result in denial of service or potentially the execution of arbitrary code if malformed XCF, TGA, DDS, FLI or ICO files are opened. For the stable ... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-48798 • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVE-2025-48797 – Gimp: multiple heap buffer overflows in tga parser
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-48797
27 May 2025 — A flaw was found in GIMP when processing certain TGA image files. If a user opens one of these image files that has been specially crafted by an attacker, GIMP can be tricked into making serious memory errors, potentially leading to crashes and causing a heap buffer overflow. Several vulnerabilities were discovered in GIMP, the GNU Image Manipulation Program, which could result in denial of service or potentially the execution of arbitrary code if malformed XCF, TGA, DDS, FLI or ICO files are opened. For th... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-48797 • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow •

CVE-2025-5269 – firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-5269
27 May 2025 — Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. This bug showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 128.11. Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. This bug showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. • https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1924108 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVE-2025-5268 – firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-5268
27 May 2025 — Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 138, Thunderbird 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 139 and Firefox ESR < 128.11. Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 138, Thunderbird 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that wit... • https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1950136%2C1958121%2C1960499%2C1962634 • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVE-2025-5263 – firefox: thunderbird: Error handling for script execution was incorrectly isolated from web content
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-5263
27 May 2025 — Error handling for script execution was incorrectly isolated from web content, which could have allowed cross-origin leak attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 139, Firefox ESR < 115.24, and Firefox ESR < 128.11. Error handling for script execution was incorrectly isolated from web content, which could have allowed cross-origin leak attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 139, Firefox ESR < 115.24, Firefox ESR < 128.11, Thunderbird < 139, and Thunderbird < 128.11. A flaw was found in Firefox. • https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1960745 • CWE-346: Origin Validation Error CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere •

CVE-2025-4948 – Libsoup: integer underflow in soup_multipart_new_from_message() leading to denial of service in libsoup
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-4948
19 May 2025 — A flaw was found in the soup_multipart_new_from_message() function of the libsoup HTTP library, which is commonly used by GNOME and other applications to handle web communications. The issue occurs when the library processes specially crafted multipart messages. Due to improper validation, an internal calculation can go wrong, leading to an integer underflow. This can cause the program to access invalid memory and crash. As a result, any application or server using libsoup could be forced to exit unexpected... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4948 • CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) •

CVE-2025-4919 – Mozilla Firefox SpiderMonkey Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-4919
17 May 2025 — An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript object by confusing array index sizes. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 115.23.1. An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript object by confusing array index sizes. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138.0.4, Firefox ESR < 128.10.1, Firefox ESR < 115.23.1, Thunderbird < 128.10.2, and Thunderbird < 138.0.2. A flaw was found in Firefox and Thunderbird. • https://github.com/HExploited/CVE-2025-4919-Exploit • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVE-2025-4918 – firefox: thunderbird: Out-of-bounds access when resolving Promise objects
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2025-4918
17 May 2025 — An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript `Promise` object. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 115.23.1. An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript `Promise` object. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138.0.4, Firefox ESR < 128.10.1, Firefox ESR < 115.23.1, Thunderbird < 128.10.2, and Thunderbird < 138.0.2. A flaw was found in Firefox and Thunderbird. • https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1966612 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •