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CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the mysql-wsrep component of mariadb. Lack of input sanitization in `wsrep_sst_method` allows for command injection that can be exploited by a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on galera cluster nodes. This threatens the system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This flaw affects mariadb versions before 10.1.47, before 10.2.34, before 10.3.25, before 10.4.15 and before 10.5.6. Se encontró un fallo en el componente mysql-wsrep de mariadb. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1894919 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00021.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202011-14 https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4776 https://www.percona.com/blog/2020/10/30/cve-2020-15180-affects-percona-xtradb-cluster https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-15180 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-96: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection') •

CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

An issue was discovered in Percona XtraDB Cluster before 5.7.28-31.41.2. A bundled script inadvertently sets a static transition_key for SST processes in place of the random key expected. Se detectó un problema en Percona XtraDB Cluster en versiones anteriores a la 5.7.28-31.41.2. Un script empaquetado establece inadvertidamente un transition_key estático para los procesos SST en lugar de la clave aleatoria esperada. • https://jira.percona.com/browse/PXC-3117 https://www.percona.com/blog/2020/04/20/cve-2020-10996-percona-xtradb-cluster-sst-script-static-key https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-xtradb-cluster/LATEST/release-notes/Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-5.7.28-31.41.2.html • CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials CWE-838: Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

sql/event_data_objects.cc in MariaDB before 10.1.30 and 10.2.x before 10.2.10 and Percona XtraDB Cluster before 5.6.37-26.21-3 and 5.7.x before 5.7.19-29.22-3 allows remote authenticated users with SQL access to bypass intended access restrictions and replicate data definition language (DDL) statements to cluster nodes by leveraging incorrect ordering of DDL replication and ACL checking. sql/event_data_objects.cc en MariaDB en versiones anteriores a la 10.1.30 y 10.2.x anteriores a la 10.2.10 y Percona XtraDB Cluster anterior a 5.6.37-26.21-3 y 5.7.x anteriores a 5.7.19-29.22-3 permite que los usuarios autenticados remotos con acceso SQL omitan las restricciones de acceso y repliquen las sentencias DDL (Data Definition Language) para agrupar nodos utilizando una orden de replicación de DDL y una comprobación de listas de control de acceso incorrectas. It was discovered that MariaDB could replicate certain data definition language (DDL) commands to other cluster nodes despite an access control check failure. A user with an SQL access to the server could possibly use this flaw to perform database modification on certain cluster nodes without having privileges to perform such changes. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1258 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1524234 https://github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/0b5a5258abbeaf8a0c3a18c7e753699787fdf46e https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ELCZV46WIYSJ6VMC65GMNN3A3QDRUJGK https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-10130-release-notes https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-10210-release-notes https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4341 https://www.percona.com/blog/2017 • CWE-284: Improper Access Control •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 11%CPEs: 12EXPL: 3

mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server before 5.5.51-38.2, 5.6.x before 5.6.32-78-1, and 5.7.x before 5.7.14-8; and Percona XtraDB Cluster before 5.5.41-37.0, 5.6.x before 5.6.32-25.17, and 5.7.x before 5.7.14-26.17, when using file-based logging, allows local users with access to the mysql account to gain root privileges via a symlink attack on error logs and possibly other files. mysqld_safe en Oracle MySQL hasta la versión 5.5.51, 5.6.x hasta la versión 5.6.32 y 5.7.x hasta la versión 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server en versiones anteriores a 5.5.51-38.2, 5.6.x en versiones anteriores a 5.6.32-78-1 y 5.7.x en versiones anteriores a 5.7.14-8 y Percona XtraDB Cluster en versiones anteriores a 5.5.41-37.0, 5.6.x en versiones anteriores a 5.6.32-25.17 y 5.7.x en versiones anteriores a 5.7.14-26.17, cuando usa un inicio de sesión basada en archivo, permite a usuarios locales con acceso a la cuenta mysql obtener privilegios de root a través de un ataque de enlace simbólico en errores de acceso y posiblemente otros archivos. A flaw was found in the way the mysqld_safe script handled creation of error log file. The mysql operating system user could use this flaw to escalate their privileges to root. MySQL-based databases including MySQL, MariaDB and PerconaDB are affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability which can let attackers who have gained access to mysql system user to further escalate their privileges to root user allowing them to fully compromise the system. The vulnerability stems from unsafe file handling of error logs and other files. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40679 http://legalhackers.com/advisories/MySQL-Maria-Percona-RootPrivEsc-CVE-2016-6664-5617-Exploit.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139491/MySQL-MariaDB-PerconaDB-Root-Privilege-Escalation.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2130.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2749.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2016/Nov/4 http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3770 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722. • CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') •

CVSS: 7.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 3

Race condition in Oracle MySQL before 5.5.52, 5.6.x before 5.6.33, 5.7.x before 5.7.15, and 8.x before 8.0.1; MariaDB before 5.5.52, 10.0.x before 10.0.28, and 10.1.x before 10.1.18; Percona Server before 5.5.51-38.2, 5.6.x before 5.6.32-78-1, and 5.7.x before 5.7.14-8; and Percona XtraDB Cluster before 5.5.41-37.0, 5.6.x before 5.6.32-25.17, and 5.7.x before 5.7.14-26.17 allows local users with certain permissions to gain privileges by leveraging use of my_copystat by REPAIR TABLE to repair a MyISAM table. Condición de carrera en Oracle MySQL en versiones anteriores a 5.5.52, 5.6.x en versiones anteriores a 5.6.33, 5.7.x en versiones anteriores a 5.7.15 y 8.x en versiones anteriores a 8.0.1; MariaDB en versiones anteriores a 5.5.52, 10.0.x en versiones anteriores a 10.0.28 y 10.1.x en versiones anteriores a 10.1.18; Percona Server en versiones anteriores a 5.5.51-38.2, 5.6.x en versiones anteriores a 5.6.32-78-1 y 5.7.x en versiones anteriores a 5.7.14-8 y Percona XtraDB Cluster en versiones anteriores a 5.5.41-37.0, 5.6.x en versiones anteriores a 5.6.32-25.17 y 5.7.x en versiones anteriores a 5.7.14-26.17 permite a usuarios locales con ciertos permisos obtener privilegios aprovechando el uso de my_copystat por REPAIR TABLE para reparar una tabla MyISAM. A race condition was found in the way MySQL performed MyISAM engine table repair. A database user with shell access to the server running mysqld could use this flaw to change permissions of arbitrary files writable by the mysql system user. An independent research has revealed a race condition vulnerability which affects MySQL, MariaDB and PerconaDB databases. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40678 https://github.com/firebroo/CVE-2016-6663 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2130.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2131.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2595.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2749.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2927.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2928.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0184.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •