CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 96%CPEs: 5EXPL: 54CVE-2024-4577 – PHP-CGI OS Command Injection Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-4577
In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows, if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use "Best-Fit" behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions. PHP CGI module may misinterpret those characters as PHP options, which may allow a malicious user to pass options to PHP binary being run, and thus reveal the source code of scripts, run arbitrary PHP code on the server, etc. En las versiones de PHP 8.1.* anteriores a 8.1.29, 8.2.* anteriores a 8.2.20, 8.3.* anteriores a 8.3.8, cuando se usa Apache y PHP-CGI en Windows, si el sistema está configurado para usar ciertas páginas de códigos, Windows puede utilizar el comportamiento "Mejor ajuste" para reemplazar caracteres en la línea de comando proporcionada a las funciones de la API de Win32. El módulo PHP CGI puede malinterpretar esos caracteres como opciones de PHP, lo que puede permitir a un usuario malintencionado pasar opciones al binario PHP que se está ejecutando y, por lo tanto, revelar el código fuente de los scripts, ejecutar código PHP arbitrario en el servidor, etc. PHP versions prior to 8.3.8 suffer from a remote code execution vulnerability. • https://github.com/BTtea/CVE-2024-4577-RCE-PoC https://github.com/K3ysTr0K3R/CVE-2024-4577-EXPLOIT https://github.com/manuelinfosec/CVE-2024-4577 https://github.com/zomasec/CVE-2024-4577 https://github.com/cybersagor/CVE-2024-4577 https://github.com/l0n3m4n/CVE-2024-4577-RCE https://github.com/bughuntar/CVE-2024-4577 https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/CVE-2024-4577 https://github.com/xcanwin/CVE-2024-4577-PHP-RCE https://github.com/TAM-K592/CVE-2024-4577 https:/ • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 3%CPEs: 15EXPL: 1CVE-2022-37454 – XKCP: buffer overflow in the SHA-3 reference implementation
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-37454
The Keccak XKCP SHA-3 reference implementation before fdc6fef has an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or eliminate expected cryptographic properties. This occurs in the sponge function interface. La implementación de referencia de Keccak XKCP SHA-3 versiones anteriores a fdc6fef, presenta un desbordamiento de enteros y un desbordamiento de búfer resultante que permite a atacantes ejecutar código arbitrario o eliminar las propiedades criptográficas esperadas. Esto ocurre en la interfaz de la función sponge A flaw was found in the Keccak XKCP SHA-3 reference implementation. The sponge function interface allows partial input data to be processed, and partial output to be produced. • https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/hash-functions/sha-3-project https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/331 https://github.com/XKCP/XKCP/security/advisories/GHSA-6w4m-2xhg-2658 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00041.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00000.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3ALQ6BDDPX5HU5YBQOBMDVAA2TSGDKIJ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org&# • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound CWE-680: Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow •
CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 2CVE-2022-31629 – $_COOKIE names string replacement (. -> _): cookie integrity vulnerabilities
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-31629
In PHP versions before 7.4.31, 8.0.24 and 8.1.11, the vulnerability enables network and same-site attackers to set a standard insecure cookie in the victim's browser which is treated as a `__Host-` or `__Secure-` cookie by PHP applications. En PHP versiones anteriores a 7.4.31, 8.0.24 y 8.1.11, la vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes de la red y del mismo sitio establecer una cookie no segura estándar en el navegador de la víctima que es tratada como una cookie "__Host-" o "__Secure-" por las aplicaciones PHP A vulnerability was found in PHP due to the way PHP handles HTTP variable names. It interferes with HTTP variable names that clash with ones that have a specific semantic meaning. This vulnerability allows network and same-site attackers to set a standard insecure cookie in the victim's browser, which is treated as a `__Host-` or `__Secure-` cookie by PHP applications, posing a threat to data integrity. • https://github.com/silnex/CVE-2022-31629-poc http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/12/11 https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81727 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00030.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2L5SUVYGAKSWODUQPZFBUB3AL6E6CSEV https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KJZK3X6B7FBE32FETDSMRLJXTFTHKWSY https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package- • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-1284: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input •
CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0CVE-2022-31628 – phar wrapper can occur dos when using quine gzip file
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-31628
In PHP versions before 7.4.31, 8.0.24 and 8.1.11, the phar uncompressor code would recursively uncompress "quines" gzip files, resulting in an infinite loop. En PHP versiones anteriores a 7.4.31, 8.0.24 y 8.1.11, el código del descompresor phar descomprimía recursivamente archivos gzip "quines", resultando en un bucle infinito A vulnerability was found in PHP due to an infinite loop within the phar uncompressor code when processing "quines" gzip files. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to pass a specially crafted archive to the application, and consume all available system resources, causing a denial of service condition. • https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81726 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00030.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2L5SUVYGAKSWODUQPZFBUB3AL6E6CSEV https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VI3E6A3ZTH2RP7OMLJHSVFIEQBIFM6RF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XNIEABBH5XCXLFWWZYIDE457SPEDZTXV https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202211-03 https:/ • CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') •
CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 1CVE-2021-21707 – Special characters break path parsing in XML functions
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-21707
In PHP versions 7.3.x below 7.3.33, 7.4.x below 7.4.26 and 8.0.x below 8.0.13, certain XML parsing functions, like simplexml_load_file(), URL-decode the filename passed to them. If that filename contains URL-encoded NUL character, this may cause the function to interpret this as the end of the filename, thus interpreting the filename differently from what the user intended, which may lead it to reading a different file than intended. En PHP versiones 7.3.x anteriores a 7.3.33, 7.4.x anteriores a 7.4.26 y 8.0.x anteriores a 8.0.13, determinadas funciones de análisis de XML, como simplexml_load_file(), decodifican el nombre de archivo que les es pasado. Si ese nombre de archivo contiene un carácter NUL codificado en la URL, esto puede causar que la función lo interprete como el final del nombre de archivo, interpretando así el nombre de archivo de forma diferente a la que el usuario pretendía, lo que puede conllevar a una lectura de un archivo diferente al deseado A flaw was found in php. The main cause of this vulnerability is improper input validation while parsing an Extensible Markup Language(XML) entity. • https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79971 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00030.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211223-0005 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5082 https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-09 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21707 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2026045 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-159: Improper Handling of Invalid Use of Special Elements •