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CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 6

Postfix through 3.8.5 allows SMTP smuggling unless configured with smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining and smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords=chunking (or certain other options that exist in recent versions). Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Postfix supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not. To prevent attack variants (by always disallowing <LF> without <CR>), a different solution is required, such as the smtpd_forbid_bare_newline=yes option with a Postfix minimum version of 3.5.23, 3.6.13, 3.7.9, 3.8.4, or 3.9. • https://github.com/duy-31/CVE-2023-51764 https://github.com/eeenvik1/CVE-2023-51764 https://github.com/Double-q1015/CVE-2023-51764 https://github.com/d4op/CVE-2023-51764-POC http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/09/3 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51764 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255563 http • CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 1

Postfix before 2.11.10, 3.0.x before 3.0.10, 3.1.x before 3.1.6, and 3.2.x before 3.2.2 might allow local users to gain privileges by leveraging undocumented functionality in Berkeley DB 2.x and later, related to reading settings from DB_CONFIG in the current directory. Postfix, en versiones anteriores a la 2.11.10, versiones 3.0.x anteriores a la 3.0.10, versiones 3.1.x anteriores a la 3.1.6 y versiones 3.2.x anteriores a la 3.2.2, podría permitir que usuarios locales obtengan privilegios aprovechando una funcionalidad no documentada en Berkeley DB, en versiones 2.x y posteriores. Esto está relacionado con la lectura de opciones de DB_CONFIG en el directorio actual. • http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2017/q3/285 http://www.postfix.org/announcements/postfix-3.2.2.html https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0366 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-10140 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1464032 •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 88%CPEs: 109EXPL: 0

The SMTP server in Postfix before 2.5.13, 2.6.x before 2.6.10, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.3, when certain Cyrus SASL authentication methods are enabled, does not create a new server handle after client authentication fails, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an invalid AUTH command with one method followed by an AUTH command with a different method. El servidor SMTP en Postfix anterior a v2.5.13, v2.6.x anterior a v2.6.10, v2.7.x anterior a v2.7.4, y v2.8.x anterior a v2.8.3, cuando ciertos métodos Cyrus SASL de autenticación son activados, no crea un nuevo manejador de servidor después de que la autentificación falle, lo que permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (corrupción de memoria libre y caída de demonio) o posiblemente ejecutar código de su elección a tra´ves de un comando AUTH no válido con un método seguido por un comando AUTH con un método diferente. • http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10705 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-05/msg00002.html http://secunia.com/advisories/44500 http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201206-33.xml http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8247 http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2233 http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/727230 http://www.mail-archive.com/postfix-announce%40postfix.org/msg00007.html http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 42EXPL: 1

The STARTTLS implementation in Postfix 2.4.x before 2.4.16, 2.5.x before 2.5.12, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert commands into encrypted SMTP sessions by sending a cleartext command that is processed after TLS is in place, related to a "plaintext command injection" attack. La implementación de STARTTLS de Postfix 2.4.x anteriores a 2.4.16, 2.5.x anteriores a 2.5.12, 2.6.x anteriores a 2.6.9, y 2.7.x anteriores a 2.7.3 no restringe apropiadamente el buffering de I/O, lo que permite a atacantes man-in-the-middle insertar comandos en sesiones SMTP encriptadas enviando un comando en texto claro que es procesado después de que TLS es iniciado. Relacionado con un ataque de "inyección de comandos de texto en claro". • http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10705 http://lists.apple.com/archives/Security-announce/2011//Oct/msg00003.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/056559.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/056560.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-05/msg00005.html http://secunia.com/advisories/43646 http://secunia.com/advisories/43874 http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201206-33.xml h • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls •

CVSS: 2.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 1

Postfix 2.4 before 2.4.9, 2.5 before 2.5.5, and 2.6 before 2.6-20080902, when used with the Linux 2.6 kernel, leaks epoll file descriptors during execution of "non-Postfix" commands, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (application slowdown or exit) via a crafted command, as demonstrated by a command in a .forward file. Postfix versión 2.4 anteriores a la 2.4.9, versión 2.5 anteriores a la 2.5.5 y versión 2.6 anteriores a la 2.6-2000902, cuando se utiliza con el nucleo de Linux versión 2.6, muestra los descriptores del fichero epoll durante la ejecución de comandos que no son Postfix, permite a usuarios locales provocar una denegación de servicio (aplicación más lenta o finalización) mediante un comando especialmente construido, como se ha demostrado por un comando en un fichero .forward. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-09/msg00004.html http://secunia.com/advisories/31716 http://secunia.com/advisories/31800 http://secunia.com/advisories/31982 http://secunia.com/advisories/31986 http://secunia.com/advisories/32231 http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200809-09.xml http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4239 http://securitytracker.com/id?1020800 http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0311 http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?na • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •