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CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 42EXPL: 0

A memory disclosure vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL that allows remote users to access sensitive information by exploiting certain aggregate function calls with 'unknown'-type arguments. Handling 'unknown'-type values from string literals without type designation can disclose bytes, potentially revealing notable and confidential information. This issue exists due to excessive data output in aggregate function calls, enabling remote users to read some portion of system memory. Se encontró una vulnerabilidad de divulgación de memoria en PostgreSQL que permite a usuarios remotos acceder a información confidencial explotando ciertas llamadas a funciones agregadas con argumentos de tipo "desconocido". El manejo de valores de tipo "desconocido" de cadenas literales sin designación de tipo puede revelar bytes, lo que potencialmente revela información importante y confidencial. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7545 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7579 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7580 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7581 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7616 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7656 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7666 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7667 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7694 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA • CWE-686: Function Call With Incorrect Argument Type •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 49EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory. Se encontró una falla en PostgreSQL que permite a los usuarios de bases de datos autenticados ejecutar código arbitrario al faltar verificaciones de desbordamiento durante la modificación del valor de la matriz SQL. Este problema existe debido a un desbordamiento de enteros durante la modificación de la matriz, donde un usuario remoto puede desencadenar el desbordamiento proporcionando datos especialmente manipulados. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7545 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7579 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7580 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7581 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7616 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7656 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7666 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7667 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7694 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •

CVSS: 4.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 42EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers, including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of service (DoS) attack. Se encontró una falla en PostgreSQL que involucra la función pg_cancel_backend que señala a los trabajadores en segundo plano, incluido el iniciador de replicación lógica, los trabajadores de autovacuum y el iniciador de autovacuum. La explotación exitosa requiere una extensión no central con un trabajador en segundo plano menos resistente y afectaría únicamente a ese trabajador en segundo plano específico. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7545 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7579 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7580 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7581 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7616 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7656 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7666 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7667 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7694 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

When the server is configured to use trust authentication with a clientcert requirement or to use cert authentication, a man-in-the-middle attacker can inject arbitrary SQL queries when a connection is first established, despite the use of SSL certificate verification and encryption. Cuando el servidor está configurado para usar la autenticación confiable con un requisito de clientcert o para usar la autenticación de cert, un atacante de tipo man-in-the-middle puede inyectar consultas SQL arbitrarias cuando es establecida una conexión por primera vez, a pesar del uso de la verificación y el cifrado del certificado SSL It was found that a PostgreSQL server could accept plain text data during the establishment of an SSL connection. When a user is requesting a certificate based authentication, an active Person in the Middle could use this flaw in order to inject arbitrary SQL commands. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2022666 https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=28e24125541545483093819efae9bca603441951 https://github.com/postgres/postgres/commit/28e24125541545483093819efae9bca603441951 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202211-04 https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-23214 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-23214 • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 1

A vulnerability was found in postgresql versions 11.x prior to 11.3. The Windows installer for EnterpriseDB-supplied PostgreSQL does not lock down the ACL of the binary installation directory or the ACL of the data directory; it keeps the inherited ACL. In the default configuration, this allows a local attacker to read arbitrary data directory files, essentially bypassing database-imposed read access limitations. In plausible non-default configurations, an attacker having both an unprivileged Windows account and an unprivileged PostgreSQL account can cause the PostgreSQL service account to execute arbitrary code. Se encontró una vulnerabilidad en postgresql versiones 11.x anteriores a 11.3. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1707102 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210430-0004 https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/1939 • CWE-284: Improper Access Control •