CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 51EXPL: 0CVE-2021-25219 – Lame cache can be abused to severely degrade resolver performance
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-25219
In BIND 9.3.0 -> 9.11.35, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.21, and versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.35-S1 and 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.21-S1 of BIND Supported Preview Edition, as well as release versions 9.17.0 -> 9.17.18 of the BIND 9.17 development branch, exploitation of broken authoritative servers using a flaw in response processing can cause degradation in BIND resolver performance. The way the lame cache is currently designed makes it possible for its internal data structures to grow almost infinitely, which may cause significant delays in client query processing. En BIND versiones 9.3.0 posteriores a 9.11.35, versiones 9.12.0 posteriores a 9.16.21, y en versiones 9.9.3-S1 posteriores a 9.11.35-S1 y versiones 9.16.8-S1 posteriores a 9.16.21-S1 de BIND Supported Preview Edition, así como en las versiones 9.17.0 -> 9.17.18 de la rama de desarrollo de BIND 9.17, una explotación de servidores autoritativos rotos usando un fallo en el procesamiento de respuestas puede causar una degradación en el rendimiento del resolver BIND. La forma en que está diseñada actualmente la caché de lame hace posible que sus estructuras de datos internas crezcan casi infinitamente, lo que puede causar retrasos significativos en el procesamiento de las consultas de los clientes A flaw was found in the way bind processes broken responses from authoritative servers. This caching mechanism could be abused by an attacker to significantly degrade resolver performance. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://kb.isc.org/v1/docs/cve-2021-25219 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/11/msg00001.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EF4NAVRV4H3W4GA3LGGZYUKD3HSJBAVW https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YGV7SA27CTYLGFJSPUM3V36ZWK7WWDI4 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YTKC4E3HUOLYN5 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 1CVE-2020-27304 – civetweb: directory traversal when using the built-in example HTTP form-based file upload mechanism via the mg_handle_form_request API
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-27304
The CivetWeb web library does not validate uploaded filepaths when running on an OS other than Windows, when using the built-in HTTP form-based file upload mechanism, via the mg_handle_form_request API. Web applications that use the file upload form handler, and use parts of the user-controlled filename in the output path, are susceptible to directory traversal La biblioteca web CivetWeb no comprueba las rutas de los archivos cargados cuando se ejecuta en un sistema operativo distinto de Windows, cuando es usado el mecanismo incorporado de carga de archivos basado en formularios HTTP, por medio de la API mg_handle_form_request. Las aplicaciones web que usan el manejador de formularios de carga de archivos, y usan partes del nombre de archivo controlado por el usuario en la ruta de salida, son susceptibles a un salto de directorio A remote code execution vulnerability was found in CivetWeb (embeddable web server/library). Due to a directory traversal issue, an attacker is able to add or overwrite files that are subsequently executed which lead to impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-222547.pdf https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://groups.google.com/g/civetweb/c/yPBxNXdGgJQ https://jfrog.com/blog/cve-2020-27304-rce-via-directory-traversal-in-civetweb-http-server https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27304 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2016640 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 49EXPL: 1CVE-2021-22946 – curl: Requirement to use TLS not properly enforced for IMAP, POP3, and FTP protocols
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-22946
A user can tell curl >= 7.20.0 and <= 7.78.0 to require a successful upgrade to TLS when speaking to an IMAP, POP3 or FTP server (`--ssl-reqd` on the command line or`CURLOPT_USE_SSL` set to `CURLUSESSL_CONTROL` or `CURLUSESSL_ALL` withlibcurl). This requirement could be bypassed if the server would return a properly crafted but perfectly legitimate response.This flaw would then make curl silently continue its operations **withoutTLS** contrary to the instructions and expectations, exposing possibly sensitive data in clear text over the network. Un usuario puede decirle a curl versiones posteriores a 7.20.0 incluyéndola , y versiones anteriores a 7.78.0 incluyéndola, que requiera una actualización con éxito a TLS cuando hable con un servidor IMAP, POP3 o FTP ("--ssl-reqd" en la línea de comandos o "CURLOPT_USE_SSL" configurado como "CURLUSESSL_CONTROL" o "CURLUSESSL_ALL" conlibcurl). Este requisito podría ser omitido si el servidor devolviera una respuesta correctamente diseñada pero perfectamente legítima. Este fallo haría que curl continuara silenciosamente sus operaciones **withoutTLS** en contra de las instrucciones y expectativas, exponiendo posiblemente datos confidenciales en texto sin cifrar a través de la red A flaw was found in curl. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/29 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1334111 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00022.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00017.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APOAK4X73EJTAPTSVT7IRVDMUWVXNWGD https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RWLEC6YVEM2HWUBX67 • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step •
CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 46EXPL: 1CVE-2021-22947 – curl: Server responses received before STARTTLS processed after TLS handshake
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-22947
When curl >= 7.20.0 and <= 7.78.0 connects to an IMAP or POP3 server to retrieve data using STARTTLS to upgrade to TLS security, the server can respond and send back multiple responses at once that curl caches. curl would then upgrade to TLS but not flush the in-queue of cached responses but instead continue using and trustingthe responses it got *before* the TLS handshake as if they were authenticated.Using this flaw, it allows a Man-In-The-Middle attacker to first inject the fake responses, then pass-through the TLS traffic from the legitimate server and trick curl into sending data back to the user thinking the attacker's injected data comes from the TLS-protected server. Cuando en curl versiones posteriores a 7.20.0 incluyéndola, y versiones anteriores a 7.78.0 incluyéndola, se conecta a un servidor IMAP o POP3 para recuperar datos usando STARTTLS para actualizar a la seguridad TLS, el servidor puede responder y enviar múltiples respuestas a la vez que curl almacena en caché. curl entonces actualizaría a TLS pero no vaciaría la cola de respuestas almacenadas en caché, sino que continuaría usando y confiando en las respuestas que obtuvo *antes* del protocolo de enlace TLS como si estuvieran autenticadas. Usando este fallo, permite a un atacante de tipo Man-In-The-Middle inyectar primero las respuestas falsas, luego pasar mediante el tráfico TLS del servidor legítimo y engañar a curl para que envíe datos de vuelta al usuario pensando que los datos inyectados por el atacante provienen del servidor protegido por TLS A flaw was found in curl. The flaw lies in how curl handles cached or pipelined responses that it receives from either a IMAP, POP3, SMTP or FTP server before the TLS upgrade using STARTTLS. In such a scenario curl even after upgrading to TLS would trust these cached responses treating them as valid and authenticated and use them. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/29 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1334763 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00022.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00017.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APOAK4X73EJTAPTSVT7IRVDMUWVXNWGD https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RWLEC6YVEM2HWUBX67 • CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity •
CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0CVE-2021-39135 – UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following in @npmcli/arborist
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-39135
`@npmcli/arborist`, the library that calculates dependency trees and manages the node_modules folder hierarchy for the npm command line interface, aims to guarantee that package dependency contracts will be met, and the extraction of package contents will always be performed into the expected folder. This is accomplished by extracting package contents into a project's `node_modules` folder. If the `node_modules` folder of the root project or any of its dependencies is somehow replaced with a symbolic link, it could allow Arborist to write package dependencies to any arbitrary location on the file system. Note that symbolic links contained within package artifact contents are filtered out, so another means of creating a `node_modules` symbolic link would have to be employed. 1. A `preinstall` script could replace `node_modules` with a symlink. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://github.com/npm/arborist/security/advisories/GHSA-gmw6-94gg-2rc2 https://www.npmjs.com/package/%40npmcli/arborist https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html • CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') CWE-61: UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following •