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CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 788EXPL: 1

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in multiple ManageEngine products that can result in encryption keys being exposed. A low-privileged OS user with access to the host where an affected ManageEngine product is installed can view and use the exposed key to decrypt product database passwords. This allows the user to access the ManageEngine product database. Existe una vulnerabilidad de divulgación de información en varios productos ManageEngine que puede provocar la exposición de claves de cifrado. Un usuario de sistema operativo con pocos privilegios y acceso al host donde está instalado un producto ManageEngine afectado puede ver y utilizar la clave expuesta para descifrar las contraseñas de la base de datos del producto. • https://www.manageengine.com/security/advisory/CVE/CVE-2023-6105.html https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2023-35 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 97%CPEs: 158EXPL: 9

Multiple Zoho ManageEngine on-premise products, such as ServiceDesk Plus through 14003, allow remote code execution due to use of Apache Santuario xmlsec (aka XML Security for Java) 1.4.1, because the xmlsec XSLT features, by design in that version, make the application responsible for certain security protections, and the ManageEngine applications did not provide those protections. This affects Access Manager Plus before 4308, Active Directory 360 before 4310, ADAudit Plus before 7081, ADManager Plus before 7162, ADSelfService Plus before 6211, Analytics Plus before 5150, Application Control Plus before 10.1.2220.18, Asset Explorer before 6983, Browser Security Plus before 11.1.2238.6, Device Control Plus before 10.1.2220.18, Endpoint Central before 10.1.2228.11, Endpoint Central MSP before 10.1.2228.11, Endpoint DLP before 10.1.2137.6, Key Manager Plus before 6401, OS Deployer before 1.1.2243.1, PAM 360 before 5713, Password Manager Pro before 12124, Patch Manager Plus before 10.1.2220.18, Remote Access Plus before 10.1.2228.11, Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) before 10.1.41. ServiceDesk Plus before 14004, ServiceDesk Plus MSP before 13001, SupportCenter Plus before 11026, and Vulnerability Manager Plus before 10.1.2220.18. Exploitation is only possible if SAML SSO has ever been configured for a product (for some products, exploitation requires that SAML SSO is currently active). Múltiples productos locales de Zoho ManageEngine, como ServiceDesk Plus hasta 14003, permiten la ejecución remota de código debido al uso de Apache Santuario xmlsec (también conocido como XML Security para Java) 1.4.1, porque las funciones xmlsec XSLT, por diseño en esa versión, hacen la aplicación responsable de ciertas protecciones de seguridad, y las aplicaciones ManageEngine no proporcionaban esas protecciones. • https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2022-47966 https://github.com/vonahisec/CVE-2022-47966-Scan https://github.com/Inplex-sys/CVE-2022-47966 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170882/Zoho-ManageEngine-ServiceDesk-Plus-14003-Remote-Code-Execution.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170925/ManageEngine-ADSelfService-Plus-Unauthenticated-SAML-Remote-Code-Execution.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170943/Zoho-ManageEngine-Endpoint-Central-MSP-10.1.2228.10-Remote-Code-Execution.html https://attackerkb.com/topic • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

An issue was discovered in the endpoint protection agent in Zoho ManageEngine Device Control Plus 10.1.2228.15. Despite configuring complete restrictions on USB pendrives, USB HDD devices, memory cards, USB connections to mobile devices, etc., it is still possible to bypass the USB restrictions by making use of a virtual machine (VM). This allows a file to be exchanged outside the laptop/system. VMs can be created by any user (even without admin rights). The data exfiltration can occur without any record in the audit trail of Windows events on the host machine. • https://medium.com/nestedif/vulnerability-disclosure-business-logic-unauthorized-data-exfiltration-bypassing-dlp-zoho-cc51465ba84a https://www.manageengine.com/device-control/how-to/device-control.html •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

An issue was discovered in the endpoint protection agent in Zoho ManageEngine Device Control Plus 10.1.2228.15. Despite configuring complete restrictions on USB pendrives, USB HDD devices, memory cards, USB connections to mobile devices, etc., it is still possible to bypass the USB restrictions by booting into Safe Mode. This allows a file to be exchanged outside the laptop/system. Safe Mode can be launched by any user (even without admin rights). Data exfiltration can occur, and also malware might be introduced onto the system. • https://medium.com/nestedif/vulnerability-disclosure-business-logic-unauthorized-data-exfiltration-bypassing-dlp-zoho-cc51465ba84a https://www.manageengine.com/device-control/how-to/device-control.html • CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel •