// For flags

CVE-2008-4307

Kernel BUG() in locks_remove_flock

Severity Score

4.0
*CVSS v2

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Race condition in the do_setlk function in fs/nfs/file.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.26 allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors resulting in an interrupted RPC call that leads to a stray FL_POSIX lock, related to improper handling of a race between fcntl and close in the EINTR case.

Condición de carrera en la función do_setlk en fs/nfs/file.c del kernel de Linux versiones anteriores a v2.6.26 permite a usuarios locales provocar una denegación de servicio (caída) mediante vectores resultantes de una petición RPC interrumpida que conduce a una perdida de cierre de FL_POSIX, relacionado con un inapropiado manejo de una carrera entre "fcntl" y "close" en la gestión de la interrupción de sistema "EINTR".

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2008-09-29 CVE Reserved
  • 2009-01-13 CVE Published
  • 2023-03-08 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-08-07 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CAPEC
References (22)
URL Date SRC
URL Date SRC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
<= 2.6.25.9
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " <= 2.6.25.9"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.2.27
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.2.27"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.4.36
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.4.36"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.4.36.1
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.4.36.1"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.4.36.2
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.4.36.2"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.4.36.3
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.4.36.3"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.4.36.4
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.4.36.4"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.4.36.5
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.4.36.5"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.4.36.6
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.4.36.6"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.18
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.18"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.18
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.18"
rc1
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.18
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.18"
rc2
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.18
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.18"
rc3
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.18
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.18"
rc4
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.18
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.18"
rc5
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.18
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.18"
rc6
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.18
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.18"
rc7
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.19.4
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.19.4"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.19.5
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.19.5"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.19.6
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.19.6"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.19.7
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.19.7"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.20.16
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.20.16"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.20.17
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.20.17"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.20.18
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.20.18"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.20.19
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.20.19"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.20.20
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.20.20"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.20.21
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.20.21"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.21.5
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.21.5"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.21.6
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.21.6"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.21.7
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.21.7"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.1
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.1"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.2
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.2"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.8
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.8"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.9
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.9"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.10
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.10"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.11"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.12
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.12"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.13
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.13"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.14
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.14"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.15
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.15"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.17
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.17"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.18
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.18"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.19
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.19"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.20
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.20"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.21
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.21"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22.22
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22.22"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22_rc1
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22_rc1"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.22_rc7
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.22_rc7"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.23
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.23"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.23.8
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.23.8"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.23.9
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.23.9"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.23.10
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.23.10"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.23.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.23.11"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.23.12
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.23.12"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.23.13
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.23.13"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.23.15
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.23.15"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.23.16
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.23.16"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.23.17
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.23.17"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.23_rc1
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.23_rc1"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.24
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.24"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.24.1
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.24.1"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.24.2
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.24.2"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.24.3
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.24.3"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.24.4
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.24.4"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.24.5
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.24.5"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.24.6
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.24.6"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.24.7
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.24.7"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.24_rc1
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.24_rc1"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.24_rc4
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.24_rc4"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.24_rc5
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.24_rc5"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.1
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.1"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.1
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.1"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.2
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.2"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.2
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.2"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.3
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.3"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.3
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.3"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.4
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.4"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.4
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.4"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.5
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.5"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.5
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.5"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.6
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.6"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.6
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.6"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.7
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.7"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.7
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.7"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.8
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.8"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.8
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.8"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.9
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.9"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.10
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.10"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.10
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.10"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.11"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.11"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.12
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.12"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.12
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.12"
x86_64
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.13
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.13"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.14
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.14"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.15
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.15"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.16
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.16"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
2.6.25.17
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "2.6.25.17"
-
Affected