CVE-2009-4034
Severity Score
5.8
*CVSS v2
Exploit Likelihood
*EPSS
Affected Versions
*CPE
Public Exploits
0
*Multiple Sources
Exploited in Wild
-
*KEV
Decision
-
*SSVC
Descriptions
PostgreSQL 7.4.x before 7.4.27, 8.0.x before 8.0.23, 8.1.x before 8.1.19, 8.2.x before 8.2.15, 8.3.x before 8.3.9, and 8.4.x before 8.4.2 does not properly handle a '\0' character in a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate, which (1) allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof arbitrary SSL-based PostgreSQL servers via a crafted server certificate issued by a legitimate Certification Authority, and (2) allows remote attackers to bypass intended client-hostname restrictions via a crafted client certificate issued by a legitimate Certification Authority, a related issue to CVE-2009-2408.
PostgreSQL v7.4.x anteriores a v7.4.27, v8.0.x anteriores a v8.0.23, v8.1.x anteriores a v8.1.19, v8.2.x anteriores a v8.2.15, v8.3.x anteriores a v8.3.9, y v8.4.x anteriores a v8.4.2 no maneja adecuadamente un caracter '/0' en el nombre de dominio en el campo "subject" del Nombre Común (CN) de un certificado X.509, lo que permite (1) a atacantes man-in-the-middle falsificar a conveniencia los servidores PostgreSQL basados en SSL a través de un certificado de servidor manipulado obtenido a través de una autoridad certificadora legitima, y (2)permite a atacantes remotos evitar las restricciones cliente-hostname a través de un certificado manipulado obtenido a través de una autoridad certificadora legitima, un asunto relacionado con CVE-2009-2408.
*Credits:
N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
- Decision:-
Exploitation
Automatable
Tech. Impact
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
- 2009-11-20 CVE Reserved
- 2009-12-15 CVE Published
- 2023-03-07 EPSS Updated
- 2024-08-07 CVE Updated
- ---------- Exploited in Wild
- ---------- KEV Due Date
- ---------- First Exploit
CWE
- CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues
CAPEC
References (19)
| URL | Tag | Source |
|---|---|---|
| http://osvdb.org/61038 | Vdb Entry | |
| http://secunia.com/advisories/37663 | Third Party Advisory | |
| http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2010-0012 | X_refsource_confirm | |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/509917/100/0/threaded | Mailing List | |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37334 | Vdb Entry | |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023325 | Vdb Entry | |
| http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3519 | Vdb Entry |
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | <-- --> | Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status |
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.1 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.2 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.3 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.4 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.5 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.6 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.7 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.7" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.8 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.8" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.9 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.9" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.10 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.10" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.11 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.11" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.12 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.12" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.13 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.13" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.14 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.14" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.15 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.15" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.16 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.16" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.17 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.17" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.18 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.18" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.19 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.19" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.20 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.20" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.21 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.21" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.22 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.22" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.23 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.23" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.24 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.24" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.25 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.25" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 7.4.26 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "7.4.26" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.0 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.0" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.1 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.2 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.3 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.4 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.5 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.6 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.7 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.7" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.8 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.8" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.9 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.9" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.10 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.10" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.11 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.11" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.12 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.12" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.13 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.13" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.14 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.14" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.15 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.15" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.16 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.16" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.17 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.17" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.18 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.18" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.19 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.19" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.20 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.20" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.21 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.21" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.0.22 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.0.22" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.0 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.0" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.1 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.2 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.3 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.4 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.5 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.6 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.7 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.7" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.8 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.8" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.9 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.9" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.10 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.10" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.11 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.11" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.12 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.12" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.13 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.13" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.14 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.14" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.15 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.15" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.16 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.16" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.17 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.17" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.1.18 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.1.18" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.1 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.2 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.3 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.4 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.5 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.6 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.7 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.7" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.8 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.8" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.9 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.9" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.10 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.10" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.11 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.11" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.12 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.12" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.13 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.13" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.2.14 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.2.14" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.3.1 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.3.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.3.2 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.3.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.3.3 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.3.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.3.4 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.3.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.3.5 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.3.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.3.6 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.3.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.3.7 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.3.7" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.3.8 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.3.8" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" | Postgresql Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" | 8.4.1 Search vendor "Postgresql" for product "Postgresql" and version "8.4.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||