// For flags

CVE-2011-2950

RealNetworks Realplayer QCP Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity Score

9.3
*CVSS v2

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

1
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Heap-based buffer overflow in qcpfformat.dll in RealNetworks RealPlayer 11.0 through 11.1 and 14.0.0 through 14.0.5 and RealPlayer SP 1.0 through 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted QCP file.

Desbordamiento de buffer basado en memoria dinámica (heap) en qcpfformat.dll en RealNetworks RealPlayer v11.0 a v11.1 y v14.0.0 a v14.0.5, y RealPlayer SP v1.0 a v1.1.5 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código de su elección mediante un archivo QCP debidamente modificado.

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of RealNetworks RealPlayer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within qcpfformat.dll, which is responsible for parsing QCP media files. The process creates a static 256 byte allocation on the heap and trusts a user-supplied counter from the file within a memory copy loop. As the source data is also user-supplied from the file, this can be abused by a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code running in the context of the web browser.

*Credits: Sean de Regge
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2011-07-27 CVE Reserved
  • 2011-08-16 CVE Published
  • 2011-09-17 First Exploit
  • 2024-05-27 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-08-06 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.0
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.0"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.1
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.1"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.0
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.0"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.1
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.1"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.2
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.2"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.3
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.3"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.4
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.4"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.5
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.5"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer Sp
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp"
1.0.0
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp" and version "1.0.0"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer Sp
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp"
1.0.1
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp" and version "1.0.1"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
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Realplayer Sp
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1.0.2
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp" and version "1.0.2"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
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Realplayer Sp
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1.0.5
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp" and version "1.0.5"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer Sp
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp"
1.1
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp" and version "1.1"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer Sp
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp"
1.1.1
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp" and version "1.1.1"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
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Realplayer Sp
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp"
1.1.2
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp" and version "1.1.2"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer Sp
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp"
1.1.3
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp" and version "1.1.3"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer Sp
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp"
1.1.4
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp" and version "1.1.4"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer Sp
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp"
1.1.5
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer Sp" and version "1.1.5"
-
Affected