// For flags

CVE-2011-4257

RealNetworks RealPlayer Cook Codec Channel Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity Score

9.3
*CVSS v2

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

The Cook codec in RealNetworks RealPlayer before 15.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted channel data.

El Cook codec en RealNetworks RealPlayer anterior a v15.0.0 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de canal de datos a mano.

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of RealNetworks Real Player. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within how the application parses information out of the codec-specific data located within a media description header. When making space for audio-sample data, the application will allocate a static size. When decoding sample data into this buffer, an overflow will occur which can lead to memory corruption that can lead to code execution under the context of the application.

*Credits: Damian Put
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2011-11-01 CVE Reserved
  • 2011-11-24 CVE Published
  • 2024-09-16 CVE Updated
  • 2024-10-22 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CAPEC
References (1)
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
<= 14.0.7
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version " <= 14.0.7"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
4
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "4"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
5
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "5"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
6
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "6"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
7
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "7"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
8
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "8"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
10.0
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "10.0"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
10.5
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "10.5"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.0
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.0"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.0.1
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.0.1"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.0.2
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.0.2"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.0.2.1744
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.0.2.1744"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.0.2.2315
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.0.2.2315"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.0.3
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.0.3"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.0.4
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.0.4"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.0.5
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.0.5"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.1
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.1"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11.1.3
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11.1.3"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
11_build_6.0.14.748
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "11_build_6.0.14.748"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
12.0.0.1444
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "12.0.0.1444"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
12.0.0.1548
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "12.0.0.1548"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.0
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.0"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.1
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.1"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.1.609
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.1.609"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.1.633
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.1.633"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.2
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.2"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.3
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.3"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.4
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.4"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.5
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.5"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Realplayer
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer"
14.0.6
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Realplayer" and version "14.0.6"
-
Affected