// For flags

CVE-2012-0942

RealNetworks Helix Server rn5auth Credential Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity Score

7.5
*CVSS v2

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Buffer overflow in rn5auth.dll in RealNetworks Helix Server and Helix Mobile Server 14.x before 14.3.x allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted authentication credentials.

Desbordamiento de búfer en rn5auth.dll en RealNetworks Helix Server y Helix Mobile Server v14.x anteriores a v14.3.x permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código a través de credenciales de autenticación manipuladas.

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Real Helix Server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within rn4auth.dll, which is responsible for parsing authentication credentials. When the GetNameValuePair() function calls strcpy, there is an unbounded copy into a stack buffer, which can lead to stack memory corruption. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the process.

*Credits: Anonymous
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2012-01-31 CVE Reserved
  • 2012-04-17 CVE Published
  • 2023-07-11 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-08-06 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Helix Server
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Server"
14.0.0
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Server" and version "14.0.0"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Helix Server
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Server"
14.0.1
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Server" and version "14.0.1"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Helix Server
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Server"
14.2
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Server" and version "14.2"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Helix Server
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Server"
14.2.0.212
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Server" and version "14.2.0.212"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Helix Mobile Server
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Mobile Server"
14.0.0
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Mobile Server" and version "14.0.0"
-
Affected
Realnetworks
Search vendor "Realnetworks"
Helix Mobile Server
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Mobile Server"
14.0.1
Search vendor "Realnetworks" for product "Helix Mobile Server" and version "14.0.1"
-
Affected