// For flags

CVE-2012-4456

2012.1.1: fails to validate tokens in Admin API

Severity Score

9.1
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

The (1) OS-KSADM/services and (2) tenant APIs in OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before folsom-2 do not properly validate X-Auth-Token, which allow remote attackers to read the roles for an arbitrary user or get, create, or delete arbitrary services.

(1) OS-KSADM/services y (2) la API de identidades en OpenStack Keystone Essex antes de v2012.1.2 y Folsom antes de Folsom-2 no validan correctamente X-auth-Token, lo que permite a atacantes remotos leer los roles de un usuario de su elección u obtener, crear o eliminar servicios de su elección.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2012-08-21 CVE Reserved
  • 2012-10-09 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-06 CVE Updated
  • 2025-03-30 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-287: Improper Authentication
  • CWE-304: Missing Critical Step in Authentication
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Openstack
Search vendor "Openstack"
Keystone
Search vendor "Openstack" for product "Keystone"
>= 2012.1 < 2012.1.2
Search vendor "Openstack" for product "Keystone" and version " >= 2012.1 < 2012.1.2"
-
Affected
Openstack
Search vendor "Openstack"
Keystone
Search vendor "Openstack" for product "Keystone"
2012.2
Search vendor "Openstack" for product "Keystone" and version "2012.2"
milestone1
Affected