CVE-2013-2251
Apache Struts Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Severity Score
9.8
*CVSS v3.1
Exploit Likelihood
*EPSS
Affected Versions
*CPE
Public Exploits
6
*Multiple Sources
Exploited in Wild
Yes
*KEV
Decision
Act
*SSVC
Descriptions
Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix.
Apache Struts v2.0.0 hasta v2.3.15 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar expresiones OGNL arbitrarias mediante un parámetro con una (1)acción:, (2) redirect:, o (3) redirectAction:
Apache Archiva versions 1.3 through Continuum 1.3.6 and versions 1.2 through 1.2.2 are vulnerable to remote command execution.
Apache Struts allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) expressions.
*Credits:
N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
- Decision:Act
Exploitation
Automatable
Tech. Impact
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
- 2013-02-19 CVE Reserved
- 2013-07-18 CVE Published
- 2013-07-25 First Exploit
- 2022-03-25 Exploited in Wild
- 2022-04-15 KEV Due Date
- 2025-02-07 CVE Updated
- 2025-03-18 EPSS Updated
CWE
- CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
- CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CAPEC
References (22)
| URL | Tag | Source |
|---|---|---|
| http://archiva.apache.org/security.html | X_refsource_confirm | |
| http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2014010087 | X_refsource_misc | |
| http://osvdb.org/98445 | Vdb Entry | |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159629/Apache-Struts-2-Remote-Code-Execution.html | X_refsource_misc |
|
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Oct/96 | Mailing List |
|
| http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q1/89 | Mailing List |
|
| http://www.fujitsu.com/global/support/software/security/products-f/interstage-bpm-analytics-201301e.html | X_refsource_confirm | |
| http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2014-1972949.html | X_refsource_confirm |
|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/61189 | Vdb Entry | |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64758 | Vdb Entry | |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029184 | Vdb Entry | |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032916 | Vdb Entry | |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/90392 | Vdb Entry |
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|---|---|
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/122796 | 2013-08-13 | |
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/122541 | 2013-07-25 | |
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/159629 | 2020-10-20 | |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27135 | 2013-07-27 | |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44583 | 2014-01-14 | |
| https://github.com/nth347/CVE-2013-2251 | 2023-08-04 |
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|---|---|
| http://struts.apache.org/release/2.3.x/docs/s2-016.html | 2020-10-20 | |
| http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html | 2020-10-20 |
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|---|---|
| http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20131023-struts2 | 2020-10-20 |
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | <-- --> | Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status |
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.0 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.0" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.4 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.5 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.6 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.7 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.7" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.8 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.8" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.9 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.9" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.10 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.10" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.11 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.11.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.11.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.12 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.12" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.13 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.13" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.14 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.14" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.0 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.0" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.4 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.5 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.6 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.8 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.8" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.8.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.8.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.2.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.2.1.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.1.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.2.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.2.3.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.3.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.1.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.1.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.4 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.4.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.4.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.7 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.7" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.8 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.8" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.12 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.12" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.14 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.14.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.14.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.14.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.15 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15" | - |
Affected
| ||||||