// For flags

CVE-2014-1581

Mozilla Firefox DirectionalityUtils Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity Score

8.8
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Use-after-free vulnerability in DirectionalityUtils.cpp in Mozilla Firefox before 33.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.2, and Thunderbird 31.x before 31.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via text that is improperly handled during the interaction between directionality resolution and layout.

Vulnerabilidad de uso después de liberación en DirectionalityUtils.cpp en Mozilla Firefox anterior a 33.0, Firefox ESR 31.x anterior a 31.2, y Thunderbird 31.x anterior a 31.2 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de texto que se maneja indebidamente durante la interacción entre la resolución de direccionalidad y diseño.

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Mozilla Firefox. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of bi-directional unicode text. The issue lies in the failure to properly handle text that has its bi-directional character type changed. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process.

Bobby Holley, Christian Holler, David Bolter, Byron Campen, Jon Coppeard, Carsten Book, Martijn Wargers, Shih-Chiang Chien, Terrence Cole and Jeff Walden discovered multiple memory safety issues in Firefox. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service via application crash, or execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user invoking Firefox. Atte Kettunen discovered a buffer overflow during CSS manipulation. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service via application crash or execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user invoking Firefox. Various other issues were also addressed.

*Credits: regenrecht
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2014-01-16 CVE Reserved
  • 2014-10-14 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-06 CVE Updated
  • 2025-03-30 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-416: Use After Free
CAPEC
References (29)
URL Date SRC
URL Date SRC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Mozilla
Search vendor "Mozilla"
Thunderbird
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Thunderbird"
31.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Thunderbird" and version "31.0"
-
Affected
Mozilla
Search vendor "Mozilla"
Thunderbird
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Thunderbird"
31.1.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Thunderbird" and version "31.1.0"
-
Affected
Mozilla
Search vendor "Mozilla"
Firefox Esr
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr"
31.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr" and version "31.0"
-
Affected
Mozilla
Search vendor "Mozilla"
Firefox Esr
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr"
31.1.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr" and version "31.1.0"
-
Affected
Mozilla
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Firefox
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox"
<= 32.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox" and version " <= 32.0"
-
Affected
Mozilla
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Firefox
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30.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox" and version "30.0"
-
Affected
Mozilla
Search vendor "Mozilla"
Firefox
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox"
31.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox" and version "31.0"
-
Affected
Mozilla
Search vendor "Mozilla"
Firefox
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox"
31.1.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox" and version "31.1.0"
-
Affected