// For flags

CVE-2014-4049

php: heap-based buffer overflow in DNS TXT record parsing

Severity Score

9.1
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Heap-based buffer overflow in the php_parserr function in ext/standard/dns.c in PHP 5.6.0beta4 and earlier allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS TXT record, related to the dns_get_record function.

Desbordamiento de buffer basado en memoria dinámica en la función php_parserr en ext/standard/dns.c en PHP 5.6.0beta4 y anteriores permite a servidores remotos causar una denegación de servicio (caída) y posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un registro DNS TXT manipulado, relacionado con la función dns_get_record.

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way PHP parsed DNS TXT records. A malicious DNS server or a man-in-the-middle attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary code as the PHP interpreter if a PHP application used the dns_get_record() function to perform a DNS query.

The unserialize() function in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.14 has a Type Confusion issue related to the SPL ArrayObject and SPLObjectStorage Types. It was discovered that PHP is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow in the DNS TXT record parsing. A malicious server or man-in-the-middle attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary code as the PHP interpreter if a PHP application uses dns_get_record() to perform a DNS query. A flaw was found in the way file parsed property information from Composite Document Files (CDF) files, where the mconvert() function did not correctly compute the truncated pascal string size. Multiple flaws were found in the way file parsed property information from Composite Document Files files, due to insufficient boundary checks on buffers. PHP contains a bundled copy of the file utility's libmagic library, so it was vulnerable to this issue. It has been updated to versions 5.5.14, which fix this issue and several other bugs. The phpinfo() function in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.14 has a Type Confusion issue that can cause it to leak arbitrary process memory. Additionally, php-apc has been rebuilt against the updated php packages and the php-timezonedb packages has been upgraded to the 2014.5 version.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2014-06-12 CVE Reserved
  • 2014-06-17 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-06 CVE Updated
  • 2025-04-13 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
  • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CAPEC
References (26)
URL Date SRC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Opensuse
Search vendor "Opensuse"
Opensuse
Search vendor "Opensuse" for product "Opensuse"
11.3
Search vendor "Opensuse" for product "Opensuse" and version "11.3"
-
Affected
Php
Search vendor "Php"
Php
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>= 5.3.0 < 5.3.29
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version " >= 5.3.0 < 5.3.29"
-
Affected
Php
Search vendor "Php"
Php
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php"
>= 5.4.0 < 5.4.30
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version " >= 5.4.0 < 5.4.30"
-
Affected
Php
Search vendor "Php"
Php
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php"
>= 5.5.0 < 5.5.14
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version " >= 5.5.0 < 5.5.14"
-
Affected
Php
Search vendor "Php"
Php
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php"
5.6.0
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version "5.6.0"
alpha1
Affected
Php
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Php
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php"
5.6.0
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version "5.6.0"
alpha2
Affected
Php
Search vendor "Php"
Php
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php"
5.6.0
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version "5.6.0"
alpha3
Affected
Php
Search vendor "Php"
Php
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php"
5.6.0
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version "5.6.0"
alpha4
Affected
Php
Search vendor "Php"
Php
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php"
5.6.0
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version "5.6.0"
alpha5
Affected
Php
Search vendor "Php"
Php
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php"
5.6.0
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version "5.6.0"
beta1
Affected
Php
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Php
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5.6.0
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version "5.6.0"
beta2
Affected
Php
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Php
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5.6.0
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beta3
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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7.0
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux" and version "7.0"
-
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux"
8.0
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux" and version "8.0"
-
Affected