// For flags

CVE-2014-4721

php: type confusion issue in phpinfo() leading to information leak

Severity Score

9.1
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

1
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

The phpinfo implementation in ext/standard/info.c in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.x before 5.5.14 does not ensure use of the string data type for the PHP_AUTH_PW, PHP_AUTH_TYPE, PHP_AUTH_USER, and PHP_SELF variables, which might allow context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by using the integer data type with crafted values, related to a "type confusion" vulnerability, as demonstrated by reading a private SSL key in an Apache HTTP Server web-hosting environment with mod_ssl and a PHP 5.3.x mod_php.

La implementación phpinfo en ext/standard/info.c en PHP anterior a 5.4.30 y 5.5.x anterior a 5.5.14 no asegura el uso del tipo de datos de cadenas para las variables PHP_AUTH_PW, PHP_AUTH_TYPE, PHP_AUTH_USER y PHP_SELF, lo que podría permitir a atacantes dependientes de contexto obtener información sensible de la memoria de proceso mediante el uso de el tipo de datos de enteros con valores manipulados, relacionado con una vulnerabilidad de 'confusión de tipo', tal y como fue demostrado mediante la lectura de una clave SSL privada en un entorno de alojamiento web de Apache HTTP Server con mod_ssl y un 5.3.x mod_php de PHP.

A type confusion issue was found in PHP's phpinfo() function. A malicious script author could possibly use this flaw to disclose certain portions of server memory.

The unserialize() function in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.14 has a Type Confusion issue related to the SPL ArrayObject and SPLObjectStorage Types. It was discovered that PHP is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow in the DNS TXT record parsing. A malicious server or man-in-the-middle attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary code as the PHP interpreter if a PHP application uses dns_get_record() to perform a DNS query. A flaw was found in the way file parsed property information from Composite Document Files (CDF) files, where the mconvert() function did not correctly compute the truncated pascal string size. Multiple flaws were found in the way file parsed property information from Composite Document Files files, due to insufficient boundary checks on buffers. PHP contains a bundled copy of the file utility's libmagic library, so it was vulnerable to this issue. It has been updated to versions 5.5.14, which fix this issue and several other bugs. The phpinfo() function in PHP before 5.4.30 and 5.5.14 has a Type Confusion issue that can cause it to leak arbitrary process memory. Additionally, php-apc has been rebuilt against the updated php packages and the php-timezonedb packages has been upgraded to the 2014.5 version.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
None
Availability
None
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2014-07-06 CVE Reserved
  • 2014-07-06 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-06 CVE Updated
  • 2024-08-06 First Exploit
  • 2025-04-12 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Php
Search vendor "Php"
Php
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php"
>= 5.3.0 < 5.3.29
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version " >= 5.3.0 < 5.3.29"
-
Affected
Php
Search vendor "Php"
Php
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php"
>= 5.4.0 < 5.4.30
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version " >= 5.4.0 < 5.4.30"
-
Affected
Php
Search vendor "Php"
Php
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php"
>= 5.5.0 < 5.5.14
Search vendor "Php" for product "Php" and version " >= 5.5.0 < 5.5.14"
-
Affected
Debian
Search vendor "Debian"
Debian Linux
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux"
7.0
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux" and version "7.0"
-
Affected
Debian
Search vendor "Debian"
Debian Linux
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux"
8.0
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux" and version "8.0"
-
Affected