// For flags

CVE-2014-7840

qemu: insufficient parameter validation during ram load

Severity Score

7.7
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

The host_from_stream_offset function in arch_init.c in QEMU, when loading RAM during migration, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) offset or (2) length value in savevm data.

La función host_from_stream_offset en arch_init.c en QEMU, cuando carga RAM durante la migración, permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un valor (1) offset o (2) length manipulado en datos savevm.

It was found that certain values that were read when loading RAM during migration were not validated. A user able to alter the savevm data (either on the disk or over the wire during migration) could use either of these flaws to corrupt QEMU process memory on the (destination) host, which could potentially result in arbitrary code execution on the host with the privileges of the QEMU process.

Sibiao Luo discovered that QEMU incorrectly handled device hot-unplugging. A local user could possibly use this flaw to cause a denial of service. Michael S. Tsirkin discovered that QEMU incorrectly handled vmxnet3 devices. A local guest could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code on the host. Multiple integer overflow, input validation, logic error, and buffer overflow flaws were discovered in various QEMU block drivers. An attacker able to modify a disk image file loaded by a guest could use these flaws to crash the guest, or corrupt QEMU process memory on the host, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution on the host with the privileges of the QEMU process. Various other issues have also been addressed.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2014-10-03 CVE Reserved
  • 2014-12-11 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-06 CVE Updated
  • 2025-03-30 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Redhat
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Virtualization
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3.0
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-
Affected
in Redhat
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Enterprise Linux
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7.0
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-
Safe
Qemu
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Qemu
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<= 2.1.3
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-
Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Desktop
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7.0
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-
Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Eus
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7.3
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-
Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Eus
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7.4
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-
Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Eus
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7.5
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Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Eus
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7.6
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-
Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Eus
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7.7
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Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Server
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7.0
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Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Server Aus
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7.3
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-
Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Server Aus
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7.4
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Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Server Aus
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7.6
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Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Server Aus
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7.7
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Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux Workstation
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7.0
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-
Affected