// For flags

CVE-2015-2666

kernel: execution in the early microcode loader

Severity Score

6.9
*CVSS v2

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Stack-based buffer overflow in the get_matching_model_microcode function in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0 allows context-dependent attackers to gain privileges by constructing a crafted microcode header and leveraging root privileges for write access to the initrd.

Desbordamiento de buffer basado en pila en la función get_matching_model_microcode en arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c en el kernel de Linux anterior a 4.0 permite a atacantes dependientes de contexto ganar privilegios mediante la construcción de una cabecera de microcódigo manipulada y el aprovechamiento de privilegios root para acceso de escritura al initrd.

A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel's early load microcode functionality. On a system with UEFI Secure Boot enabled, a local, privileged user could use this flaw to increase their privileges to the kernel (ring0) level, bypassing intended restrictions in place.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Authentication
Single
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2015-03-20 CVE Reserved
  • 2015-04-30 CVE Published
  • 2023-03-08 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-08-06 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 3.9 < 3.10.83
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 3.9 < 3.10.83"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 3.11 < 3.12.40
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 3.11 < 3.12.40"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 3.13 < 3.14.47
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 3.13 < 3.14.47"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 3.15 < 3.16.35
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 3.15 < 3.16.35"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
>= 3.17 < 3.18.19
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " >= 3.17 < 3.18.19"
-
Affected
Fedoraproject
Search vendor "Fedoraproject"
Fedora
Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora"
21
Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora" and version "21"
-
Affected