// For flags

CVE-2016-0176

Microsoft Windows dxgkrnl Kernel Driver Buffer Overflow Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Severity Score

7.8
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

dxgkrnl.sys in the DirectX Graphics kernel subsystem in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Microsoft DirectX Graphics Kernel Subsystem Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

dxgkrnl.sys en el subsistema kernel DirectX Graphics en los controladores de modo kernel en Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold y R2, Windows RT 8.1 y Windows 10 Gold y 1511 permite a usuarios locales obtener privilegios a través de una aplicación manipulada, también conocido como "Microsoft DirectX Graphics Kernel Subsystem Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".

This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Microsoft Windows. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within processing of the DirtyRegions structure. A buffer overflow vulnerability occurs when NumRects is larger than D3DKMT_MAX_PRESENT_HISTORY_RECTS. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code under the context of SYSTEM.

*Credits: Peter HlavatyDaniel King of KeenLabTencent
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2015-12-04 CVE Reserved
  • 2016-05-10 CVE Published
  • 2023-10-21 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-08-05 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Microsoft
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Windows 10
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*-
Affected
Microsoft
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Windows 10
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1511
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-
Affected
Microsoft
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Windows 7
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*sp1
Affected
Microsoft
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Windows 8.1
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*-
Affected
Microsoft
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Windows Rt 8.1
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*-
Affected
Microsoft
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Windows Server 2008
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r2
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sp1
Affected
Microsoft
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Windows Server 2012
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*-
Affected
Microsoft
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Windows Server 2012
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r2
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows Server 2012" and version "r2"
-
Affected