// For flags

CVE-2016-0945

 

Severity Score

9.8
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.14, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30119, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.010.20056 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0931, CVE-2016-0933, CVE-2016-0936, CVE-2016-0938, CVE-2016-0939, CVE-2016-0942, CVE-2016-0944, and CVE-2016-0946.

Adobe Reader y Acrobat en versiones anteriores a 11.0.14, Acrobat y Acrobat Reader DC Classic en versiones anteriores a 15.006.30119 y Acrobat y Acrobat Reader DC Continuous en versiones anteriores a 15.010.20056 en Windows y OS X permiten a atacantes ejecutar código arbitrario o causar una denegación de servicio (corrupción de memoria) a través de vectores no especificados, una vulnerabilidad diferente a CVE-2016-0931, CVE-2016-0933, CVE-2016-0936, CVE-2016-0938, CVE-2016-0939, CVE-2016-0942, CVE-2016-0944 y CVE-2016-0946.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2015-12-22 CVE Reserved
  • 2016-01-14 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-05 CVE Updated
  • 2024-11-03 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
<= 11.0.13
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version " <= 11.0.13"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
<= 11.0.13
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version " <= 11.0.13"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.0
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.0"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.0
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.0"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.1
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.1"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.1
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.1"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.2
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.2"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.2
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.2"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.3
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.3"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.3
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.3"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.4
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.4"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.4
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.4"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.5
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.5"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.5
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.5"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.6
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.6"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.6
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.6"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.7
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.7"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.7
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.7"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.8
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.8"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.8
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.8"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.9
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.9"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.9
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.9"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.10
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.10"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.10
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.10"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.11
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.11"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.11
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.11"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.12
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.12"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader"
11.0.12
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader" and version "11.0.12"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
<= 11.0.13
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version " <= 11.0.13"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
<= 11.0.13
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version " <= 11.0.13"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.0
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.0"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.0
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.0"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.1
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.1"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.1
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.1"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.2
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.2"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.2
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.2"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.3
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.3"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.3
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.3"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.4
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.4"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.4
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.4"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.5
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.5"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.5
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.5"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.6
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.6"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.6
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.6"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.7
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.7"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.7
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.7"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.8
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.8"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.8
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.8"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.9
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.9"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.9
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.9"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.10
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.10"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.10
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.10"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.11
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.11"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.11
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.11"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.12
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.12"
-
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat"
11.0.12
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat" and version "11.0.12"
-
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Dc
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Dc"
<= 15.006.30097
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Dc" and version " <= 15.006.30097"
classic
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Dc
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Dc"
<= 15.006.30097
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Dc" and version " <= 15.006.30097"
classic
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Dc
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Dc"
<= 15.009.20077
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Dc" and version " <= 15.009.20077"
continuous
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Dc
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Dc"
<= 15.009.20077
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Dc" and version " <= 15.009.20077"
continuous
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader Dc
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader Dc"
<= 15.006.30097
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader Dc" and version " <= 15.006.30097"
classic
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader Dc
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader Dc"
<= 15.006.30097
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader Dc" and version " <= 15.006.30097"
classic
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader Dc
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader Dc"
<= 15.009.20077
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader Dc" and version " <= 15.009.20077"
continuous
Affected
in Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
*-
Safe
Adobe
Search vendor "Adobe"
Acrobat Reader Dc
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader Dc"
<= 15.009.20077
Search vendor "Adobe" for product "Acrobat Reader Dc" and version " <= 15.009.20077"
continuous
Affected
in Microsoft
Search vendor "Microsoft"
Windows
Search vendor "Microsoft" for product "Windows"
*-
Safe