// For flags

CVE-2016-3081

Apache Struts - Dynamic Method Invocation Remote Code Execution

Severity Score

8.1
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

2
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.

Apache Struts versiones 2.3.19 hasta 2.3.20.2, versiones 2.3.21 hasta 2.3.24.1 y versiones 2.3.25 hasta 2.3.28, cuando Dynamic Method Invocation está habilitado, permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario por medio del prefijo method:, relacionado con expresiones encadenadas.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2016-03-10 CVE Reserved
  • 2016-04-26 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-05 CVE Updated
  • 2024-08-05 First Exploit
  • 2024-08-12 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.0
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.0"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.2
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.2"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.3
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.3"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.4
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.4"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.5
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.5"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.6
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.6"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.7
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.7"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.8
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.8"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.9
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.9"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.10
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.10"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.11
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.11.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.11.2
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11.2"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.12
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.12"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.13
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.13"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.0.14
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.14"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.1.0
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.0"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.1.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.1.2
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.2"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.1.3
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.3"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.1.4
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.4"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.1.5
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.5"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.1.6
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.6"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.1.8
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.8"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.1.8.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.8.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.2.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.2.1.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.1.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.2.3
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.3"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.2.3.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.3.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.1.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.1.2
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1.2"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.3
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.3"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.4
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.4"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.4.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.4.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.7
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.7"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.8
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.8"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.12
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.12"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.14
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.14.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.14.2
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.2"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.14.3
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.3"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.15
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.15.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.15.2
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15.2"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.15.3
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15.3"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.16
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.16.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.16.2
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16.2"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.16.3
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16.3"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.20
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.20"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.20.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.20.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.24
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.24"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.24.1
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.24.1"
-
Affected
Apache
Search vendor "Apache"
Struts
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"
2.3.28
Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.28"
-
Affected
Oracle
Search vendor "Oracle"
Siebel E-billing
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Siebel E-billing"
7.1
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Siebel E-billing" and version "7.1"
-
Affected