CVE-2016-3081
Apache Struts - Dynamic Method Invocation Remote Code Execution
Severity Score
8.1
*CVSS v3
Exploit Likelihood
*EPSS
Affected Versions
*CPE
Public Exploits
2
*Multiple Sources
Exploited in Wild
-
*KEV
Decision
-
*SSVC
Descriptions
Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.
Apache Struts versiones 2.3.19 hasta 2.3.20.2, versiones 2.3.21 hasta 2.3.24.1 y versiones 2.3.25 hasta 2.3.28, cuando Dynamic Method Invocation está habilitado, permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario por medio del prefijo method:, relacionado con expresiones encadenadas.
*Credits:
N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
- Decision:-
Exploitation
Automatable
Tech. Impact
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
- 2016-03-10 CVE Reserved
- 2016-04-26 CVE Published
- 2024-08-05 CVE Updated
- 2024-08-05 First Exploit
- 2024-08-12 EPSS Updated
- ---------- Exploited in Wild
- ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
- CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CAPEC
References (11)
URL | Tag | Source |
---|---|---|
http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en | X_refsource_confirm | |
http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec | Third Party Advisory | |
http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec | X_refsource_misc | |
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327 | Vdb Entry | |
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787 | Third Party Advisory | |
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665 | Third Party Advisory |
URL | Date | SRC |
---|---|---|
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756 | 2024-08-05 | |
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html | 2024-08-05 |
URL | Date | SRC |
---|---|---|
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html | 2019-08-12 | |
https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html | 2019-08-12 |
URL | Date | SRC |
---|---|---|
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html | 2019-08-12 |
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | <-- --> | Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status |
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.0 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.0" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.4 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.5 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.6 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.7 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.7" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.8 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.8" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.9 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.9" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.10 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.10" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.11 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.11.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.11.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.12 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.12" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.13 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.13" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.0.14 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.14" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.0 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.0" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.4 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.5 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.6 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.8 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.8" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.1.8.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.8.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.2.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.2.1.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.1.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.2.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.2.3.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.3.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.1.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.1.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.4 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.4.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.4.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.7 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.7" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.8 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.8" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.12 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.12" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.14 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.14.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.14.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.14.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.15 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.15.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.15.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.15.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.16 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.16.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.16.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.16.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.20 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.20" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.20.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.20.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.24 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.24" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.24.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.24.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Apache Search vendor "Apache" | Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" | 2.3.28 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.28" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
Oracle Search vendor "Oracle" | Siebel E-billing Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Siebel E-billing" | 7.1 Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Siebel E-billing" and version "7.1" | - |
Affected
|