CVE-2016-3081

Apache Struts - Dynamic Method Invocation Remote Code Execution

Severity Score

8.1

*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

*KEV

Decision

*SSVC

Descriptions

Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.

Apache Struts versiones 2.3.19 hasta 2.3.20.2, versiones 2.3.21 hasta 2.3.24.1 y versiones 2.3.25 hasta 2.3.28, cuando Dynamic Method Invocation está habilitado, permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario por medio del prefijo method:, relacionado con expresiones encadenadas.

*Credits: N/A

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

High

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Medium

Authentication

None

Confidentiality

Complete

Integrity

Complete

Availability

Complete

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:-

Exploitation

Automatable

Tech. Impact

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2016-03-10 CVE Reserved
2016-04-26 CVE Published
2024-08-05 CVE Updated
2024-08-05 First Exploit
2024-08-12 EPSS Updated
---------- Exploited in Wild
---------- KEV Due Date

CWE

CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

CAPEC

References (11)

URL	Tag	Source
http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en	X_refsource_confirm
http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec	Third Party Advisory
http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec	X_refsource_misc
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327	Vdb Entry
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787	Third Party Advisory
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665	Third Party Advisory

URL	Date	SRC
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756	2024-08-05
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html	2024-08-05

URL	Date	SRC
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html	2019-08-12
https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html	2019-08-12

URL	Date	SRC
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html	2019-08-12

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.0 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.0"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.2"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.3"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.4 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.4"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.5 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.5"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.6 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.6"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.7 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.7"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.8 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.8"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.9 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.9"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.10 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.10"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.11 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.11.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.11.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.11.2"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.12 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.12"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.13 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.13"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.0.14 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.0.14"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.1.0 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.0"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.1.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.1.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.2"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.1.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.3"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.1.4 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.4"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.1.5 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.5"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.1.6 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.6"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.1.8 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.8"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.1.8.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.1.8.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.2.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.2.1.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.1.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.2.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.3"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.2.3.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.2.3.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.1.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.1.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.1.2"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.3"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.4 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.4"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.4.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.4.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.7 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.7"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.8 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.8"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.12 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.12"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.14 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.14.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.14.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.2"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.14.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.14.3"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.15 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.15.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.15.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15.2"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.15.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.15.3"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.16 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.16.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.16.2 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16.2"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.16.3 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.16.3"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.20 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.20"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.20.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.20.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.24 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.24"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.24.1 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.24.1"		-		Affected
Apache Search vendor "Apache"		Struts Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts"				2.3.28 Search vendor "Apache" for product "Struts" and version "2.3.28"		-		Affected
Oracle Search vendor "Oracle"		Siebel E-billing Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Siebel E-billing"				7.1 Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Siebel E-billing" and version "7.1"		-		Affected