// For flags

CVE-2016-9604

kernel: security: The built-in keyrings for security tokens can be joined as a session and then modified by the root user

Severity Score

4.4
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

It was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.11-rc8 that root can gain direct access to an internal keyring, such as '.dns_resolver' in RHEL-7 or '.builtin_trusted_keys' upstream, by joining it as its session keyring. This allows root to bypass module signature verification by adding a new public key of its own devising to the keyring.

Se ha descubierto en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a la 4.11-rc8 que root puede obtener acceso directo a un keyring interno, como ".dns_resolver" en RHEL-7 o el upstream ".builtin_trusted_keys" uniéndose a él como su keyring de sesión. Esto permite que root omita la verificación de firmas del módulo añadiendo una nueva clave pública de su propia elaboración al keyring.

It was discovered that root can gain direct access to an internal keyring, such as '.dns_resolver' in RHEL-7 or '.builtin_trusted_keys' upstream, by joining it as its session keyring. This allows root to bypass module signature verification by adding a new public key of its own devising to the keyring.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2016-11-23 CVE Reserved
  • 2017-06-07 CVE Published
  • 2023-07-05 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-08-06 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
  • CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
<= 4.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version " <= 4.11"
-
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
4.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "4.11"
rc1
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
4.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "4.11"
rc2
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
4.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "4.11"
rc3
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
4.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "4.11"
rc4
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
4.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "4.11"
rc5
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
4.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "4.11"
rc6
Affected
Linux
Search vendor "Linux"
Linux Kernel
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel"
4.11
Search vendor "Linux" for product "Linux Kernel" and version "4.11"
rc7
Affected