// For flags

CVE-2018-17456

Git Submodule - Arbitrary Code Execution

Severity Score

9.8
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

11
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Git before 2.14.5, 2.15.x before 2.15.3, 2.16.x before 2.16.5, 2.17.x before 2.17.2, 2.18.x before 2.18.1, and 2.19.x before 2.19.1 allows remote code execution during processing of a recursive "git clone" of a superproject if a .gitmodules file has a URL field beginning with a '-' character.

Git en versiones anteriores a la 2.14.5, versiones 2.15.x anteriores a la 2.15.3, versiones 2.16.x anteriores a la 2.16.5, versiones 2.17.x anteriores a la 2.17.2, versiones 2.18.x anteriores a la 2.18.1 y versiones 2.19.x anteriores a la 2.19.1 permite la ejecución remota de código durante el procesamiento de un "clon de git" recursivo de un superproyecto si un archivo .gitmodules tiene un campo URL que comienza por un carácter "-".

An option injection flaw has been discovered in git when it recursively clones a repository with sub-modules. A remote attacker may configure a malicious repository and trick a user into recursively cloning it, thus executing arbitrary commands on the victim's machine.

Git is a distributed revision control system with a decentralized architecture. As opposed to centralized version control systems with a client-server model, Git ensures that each working copy of a Git repository is an exact copy with complete revision history. This not only allows the user to work on and contribute to projects without the need to have permission to push the changes to their official repositories, but also makes it possible for the user to work with no network connection. Issues addressed include a code execution vulnerability.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2018-09-25 CVE Reserved
  • 2018-10-06 CVE Published
  • 2018-10-08 First Exploit
  • 2024-08-05 CVE Updated
  • 2025-03-30 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
CAPEC
References (29)
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Git-scm
Search vendor "Git-scm"
Git
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git"
>= 2.14.0 < 2.14.5
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.14.0 < 2.14.5"
-
Affected
Git-scm
Search vendor "Git-scm"
Git
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git"
>= 2.15.0 < 2.15.3
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.15.0 < 2.15.3"
-
Affected
Git-scm
Search vendor "Git-scm"
Git
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git"
>= 2.16.0 < 2.16.5
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.16.0 < 2.16.5"
-
Affected
Git-scm
Search vendor "Git-scm"
Git
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git"
>= 2.17.0 < 2.17.2
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.17.0 < 2.17.2"
-
Affected
Git-scm
Search vendor "Git-scm"
Git
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git"
>= 2.18.0 < 2.18.1
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.18.0 < 2.18.1"
-
Affected
Git-scm
Search vendor "Git-scm"
Git
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git"
>= 2.19.0 < 2.19.1
Search vendor "Git-scm" for product "Git" and version " >= 2.19.0 < 2.19.1"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Ansible Tower
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Ansible Tower"
3.3
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Ansible Tower" and version "3.3"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux"
6.0
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux" and version "6.0"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux"
6.7
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux" and version "6.7"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux"
7.0
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux" and version "7.0"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux"
7.3
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux" and version "7.3"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux"
7.4
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux" and version "7.4"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux"
7.5
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux" and version "7.5"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux"
7.6
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux" and version "7.6"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux Desktop
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Desktop"
7.0
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Desktop" and version "7.0"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux Server
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Server"
7.0
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Server" and version "7.0"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux Server Aus
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Server Aus"
7.6
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Server Aus" and version "7.6"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux Server Eus
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Server Eus"
7.6
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Server Eus" and version "7.6"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux Server Tus
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Server Tus"
7.6
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Server Tus" and version "7.6"
-
Affected
Redhat
Search vendor "Redhat"
Enterprise Linux Workstation
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Workstation"
7.0
Search vendor "Redhat" for product "Enterprise Linux Workstation" and version "7.0"
-
Affected
Canonical
Search vendor "Canonical"
Ubuntu Linux
Search vendor "Canonical" for product "Ubuntu Linux"
14.04
Search vendor "Canonical" for product "Ubuntu Linux" and version "14.04"
lts
Affected
Canonical
Search vendor "Canonical"
Ubuntu Linux
Search vendor "Canonical" for product "Ubuntu Linux"
16.04
Search vendor "Canonical" for product "Ubuntu Linux" and version "16.04"
lts
Affected
Canonical
Search vendor "Canonical"
Ubuntu Linux
Search vendor "Canonical" for product "Ubuntu Linux"
18.04
Search vendor "Canonical" for product "Ubuntu Linux" and version "18.04"
lts
Affected
Debian
Search vendor "Debian"
Debian Linux
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux"
9.0
Search vendor "Debian" for product "Debian Linux" and version "9.0"
-
Affected