// For flags

CVE-2018-4425

Apple macOS NECP Control Socket Type Confusion Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Severity Score

7.8
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

Un problema de corrupción de memoria se abordó con una gestión de memoria mejorada. Este problema afectaba a iOS en versiones anteriores a la 12, macOS Mojave en versiones anteriores a la 10.14, tvOS en versiones anteriores a la 12 y watchOS en versiones anteriores a la 5.

This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute escalate privileges on vulnerable installations of Apple macOS. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of NECP control sockets. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel.

*Credits: juwei lin (@panicaII) of Trend Micro
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2018-01-02 CVE Reserved
  • 2018-11-20 CVE Published
  • 2024-03-27 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-08-05 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
 Iphone Os
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Iphone Os"
 < 12.0
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Iphone Os" and version " < 12.0"
-
Affected
Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
 Mac Os X
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X"
 < 10.14
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version " < 10.14"
-
Affected
Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
 Tvos
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Tvos"
 < 12.0
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Tvos" and version " < 12.0"
-
Affected
Apple
Search vendor "Apple"
 Watchos
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Watchos"
 < 5.0
Search vendor "Apple" for product "Watchos" and version " < 5.0"
-
Affected