// For flags

CVE-2019-19824

Realtek SDK Information Disclosure / Code Execution

Severity Score

8.8
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

4
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Attend
*SSVC
Descriptions

On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, an authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the device's internals. This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0.

En determinados enrutadores basados ??en TOTOLINK Realtek SDK, un atacante autenticado puede ejecutar comandos arbitrarios de Sistema Operativo por medio del parámetro sysCmd en el URI boafrm/formSysCmd, inclusive si la GUI (syscmd.htm) no está disponible. Esto permite un control total sobre los internos del dispositivo. Esto afecta a A3002RU versiones hasta 2.0.0, A702R versiones hasta 2.1.3, N301RT versiones hasta 2.1.6, N302R versiones hasta 3.4.0, N300RT versiones hasta 3.4.0, N200RE versiones hasta 4.0.0, N150RT versiones hasta 3.4.0 y N100RE versiones hasta 3.4.0.

On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, an authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the device's internals. This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, N100RE through 3.4.0, and N302RE 2.0.2.

Realtek SDK based routers suffer from information disclosure, incorrect access control, insecure password storage, code execution, and incorrectly implemented CAPTCHA vulnerabilities.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
Single
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Attend
Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Total
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2019-12-16 CVE Reserved
  • 2020-01-24 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-28 CVE Updated
  • 2024-08-28 First Exploit
  • 2024-08-29 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Totolink
Search vendor "Totolink"
A3002ru Firmware
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "A3002ru Firmware"
<= 2.0.0
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "A3002ru Firmware" and version " <= 2.0.0"
-
Affected
in Totolink
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A3002ru
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "A3002ru"
--
Safe
Totolink
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A702r Firmware
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<= 2.1.3
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "A702r Firmware" and version " <= 2.1.3"
-
Affected
in Totolink
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A702r
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "A702r"
--
Safe
Totolink
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N301rt Firmware
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N301rt Firmware"
<= 2.1.6
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N301rt Firmware" and version " <= 2.1.6"
-
Affected
in Totolink
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N301rt
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N301rt"
--
Safe
Totolink
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N302r Firmware
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N302r Firmware"
<= 3.4.0
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N302r Firmware" and version " <= 3.4.0"
-
Affected
in Totolink
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N302r
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N302r"
--
Safe
Totolink
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N300rt Firmware
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<= 3.4.0
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N300rt Firmware" and version " <= 3.4.0"
-
Affected
in Totolink
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N300rt
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--
Safe
Totolink
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N200re Firmware
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<= 4.0.0
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-
Affected
in Totolink
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N200re
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--
Safe
Totolink
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N150rt Firmware
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<= 3.4.0
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N150rt Firmware" and version " <= 3.4.0"
-
Affected
in Totolink
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N150rt
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N150rt"
--
Safe
Totolink
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N100re Firmware
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N100re Firmware"
<= 3.4.0
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N100re Firmware" and version " <= 3.4.0"
-
Affected
in Totolink
Search vendor "Totolink"
N100re
Search vendor "Totolink" for product "N100re"
--
Safe