CVE-2020-14864

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Path Transversal

Severity Score

7.5

*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

Yes

*KEV

Decision

Act

*SSVC

Descriptions

Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Installation). Supported versions that are affected are 5.5.0.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Vulnerabilidad en el producto Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition de Oracle Fusion Middleware (componente: Installation). Las versiones compatibles que están afectadas son 5.5.0.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 y 12.2.1.4.0. Una vulnerabilidad explotable fácilmente permite a un atacante no autenticado con acceso a la red por medio de HTTP comprometer a Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Los ataques con éxito de esta vulnerabilidad pueden resultar en un acceso no autorizado a datos críticos o acceso completo a todos los datos accesibles de Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. CVSS 3.1 Puntuación Base 7.5 (Impactos de la Confidencialidad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition versions 5.5.0.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0, and 12.2.1.4.0 suffer from local file inclusion and directory traversal vulnerabilities.

Path traversal vulnerability, where an attacker can target the preview FilePath parameter of the getPreviewImage function to get access to arbitrary system file.

*Credits: N/A

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

None

Availability

None

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Authentication

None

Confidentiality

Complete

Integrity

None

Availability

None

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:Act

Exploitation

Active

Automatable

Yes

Tech. Impact

Partial

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2020-06-19 CVE Reserved
2020-10-21 CVE Published
2020-10-28 First Exploit
2022-01-18 Exploited in Wild
2022-07-18 KEV Due Date
2024-09-26 CVE Updated
2024-11-14 EPSS Updated

CWE

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CAPEC

References (3)

URL	Tag	Source
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159748/Oracle-Business-Intelligence-Enterprise-Edition-5.5.0.0.0-12.2.1.3.0-12.2.1.4.0-LFI.html	Third Party Advisory

URL	Date	SRC
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48964	2020-10-28

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html	2022-07-12

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Oracle Search vendor "Oracle"		Business Intelligence Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Business Intelligence"				5.5.0.0.0 Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Business Intelligence" and version "5.5.0.0.0"		enterprise		Affected
Oracle Search vendor "Oracle"		Business Intelligence Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Business Intelligence"				12.2.1.3.0 Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Business Intelligence" and version "12.2.1.3.0"		enterprise		Affected
Oracle Search vendor "Oracle"		Business Intelligence Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Business Intelligence"				12.2.1.4.0 Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Business Intelligence" and version "12.2.1.4.0"		enterprise		Affected