CVE-2020-25560

Severity Score

9.8

*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

*KEV

Decision

*SSVC

Descriptions

In SapphireIMS 5.0, it is possible to use the hardcoded credential in clients (username: sapphire, password: ims) and gain access to the portal. Once the access is available, the attacker can inject malicious OS commands on “ping”, “traceroute” and “snmp” functions and execute code on the server. We also observed the same is true if the JSESSIONID is completely removed.

En SapphireIMS versión 5.0, es posible usar una credencial embebida en los clientes (nombre de usuario: sapphire, contraseña: ims) y obtener acceso al portal. Una vez que el acceso está disponible, el atacante puede inyectar comandos maliciosos del Sistema Operativo en las funciones "ping", "traceroute" y "snmp" y ejecutar código en el servidor. También observamos que lo mismo ocurre si se elimina completamente JSESSIONID

*Credits: N/A

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Authentication

None

Confidentiality

Partial

Integrity

Partial

Availability

Partial

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:-

Exploitation

Automatable

Tech. Impact

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2020-09-14 CVE Reserved
2021-08-11 CVE Published
2024-08-04 CVE Updated
2024-08-04 First Exploit
2024-12-17 EPSS Updated
---------- Exploited in Wild
---------- KEV Due Date

CWE

CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

CAPEC

References (2)

URL	Tag	Source
https://vuln.shellcoder.party/tags/sapphireims	Third Party Advisory

URL	Date	SRC
https://vuln.shellcoder.party/2020/09/19/cve-2020-25560-sapphireims-unauthenticated-remote-command-execution-on-server	2024-08-04

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Sapphireims Search vendor "Sapphireims"		Sapphireims Search vendor "Sapphireims" for product "Sapphireims"				5.0 Search vendor "Sapphireims" for product "Sapphireims" and version "5.0"		-		Affected