// For flags

CVE-2020-2978

Oracle RMAN Missing Auditing

Severity Score

4.1
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

2
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

Vulnerability in the Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c and 19c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having DBA role account privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.1 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Vulnerabilidad en el componente Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition de Oracle Database Server. Las versiones compatibles que están afectadas son 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c y 19c. La vulnerabilidad explotable fácilmente permite a un atacante muy privilegiado teniendo privilegios de cuenta de rol DBA con acceso de red por medio de Oracle Net comprometer a Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition. Aunque la vulnerabilidad se encuentra en Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition, los ataques pueden afectar significativamente a productos adicionales. Los ataques con éxito de esta vulnerabilidad pueden resultar en una actualización no autorizada, insertar o eliminar el acceso a algunos de los datos accesibles de Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition. CVSS 3.1 Puntuación Base 4.1 (Impactos de la Integridad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N)

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
Single
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2019-12-10 CVE Reserved
  • 2020-07-15 CVE Published
  • 2021-01-10 First Exploit
  • 2023-05-08 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-09-27 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Oracle
Search vendor "Oracle"
 Database
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Database"
 12.1.0.2
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Database" and version "12.1.0.2"
enterprise
Affected
Oracle
Search vendor "Oracle"
 Database
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Database"
 12.2.0.1
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Database" and version "12.2.0.1"
enterprise
Affected
Oracle
Search vendor "Oracle"
 Database
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Database"
 18c
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Database" and version "18c"
enterprise
Affected
Oracle
Search vendor "Oracle"
 Database
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Database"
 19d
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Database" and version "19d"
enterprise
Affected