// For flags

CVE-2020-3989

VMware Workstation ThinPrint name Table Integer Overflow Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Severity Score

3.3
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

VMware Workstation (15.x) and Horizon Client for Windows (5.x before 5.4.4) contain a denial of service vulnerability due to an out-of-bounds write issue in Cortado ThinPrint component. A malicious actor with normal access to a virtual machine may be able to exploit this issue to create a partial denial-of-service condition on the system where Workstation or Horizon Client for Windows is installed. Exploitation is only possible if virtual printing has been enabled. This feature is not enabled by default on Workstation but it is enabled by default on Horizon Client.

VMware Workstation (versión 15.x) y Horizon Client para Windows (versión 5.x anteriores a 5.4.4), contienen una vulnerabilidad de denegación de servicio debido a un problema de escritura fuera de límites en el componente Cortado ThinPrint. Un actor malicioso con acceso normal a una máquina virtual puede ser capaz de explotar este problema para crear una condición de denegación de servicio parcial en el sistema donde está instalado Workstation o Horizon Client para Windows. La explotación solo es posible si se ha habilitado la impresión virtual. Esta función no está habilitada por defecto en Workstation, pero está habilitada por defecto en Horizon Client

This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of VMware Workstation. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the ThinPrint component. Crafted data in the name table of a font file can result in an integer overflow before writing to memory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of the hypervisor.

*Credits: linhlhq of VinCSS (Member of Vingroup)
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2019-12-30 CVE Reserved
  • 2020-09-15 CVE Published
  • 2023-03-08 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-08-04 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
CAPEC
References (1)
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vmware
Search vendor "Vmware"
Horizon Client
Search vendor "Vmware" for product "Horizon Client"
>= 5.0.0 < 5.4.4
Search vendor "Vmware" for product "Horizon Client" and version " >= 5.0.0 < 5.4.4"
windows
Affected
Vmware
Search vendor "Vmware"
Workstation Player
Search vendor "Vmware" for product "Workstation Player"
>= 15.0.0 < 16.0.0
Search vendor "Vmware" for product "Workstation Player" and version " >= 15.0.0 < 16.0.0"
-
Affected
Vmware
Search vendor "Vmware"
Workstation Pro
Search vendor "Vmware" for product "Workstation Pro"
>= 15.0.0 < 16.0.0
Search vendor "Vmware" for product "Workstation Pro" and version " >= 15.0.0 < 16.0.0"
-
Affected