CVE-2021-1858
Apple macOS KTX Image DecodeRow Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity Score
7.8
*CVSS v3.1
Exploit Likelihood
*EPSS
Affected Versions
*CPE
Public Exploits
0
*Multiple Sources
Exploited in Wild
-
*KEV
Decision
-
*SSVC
Descriptions
Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2021-002 Catalina, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3. An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
El procesamiento de una imagen maliciosamente diseñada puede conllevar a una ejecución de código arbitrario. Este problema se corrigió en Security Update 2021-002 Catalina, iOS versión 14.5 e iPadOS versión 14.5, watchOS versión 7.4, tvOS versión 14.5, macOS Big Sur versión 11.3. Se abordó un problema de escritura fuera de límites con una comprobación de límites mejorada
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Apple macOS. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the DecodeRow function. Crafted data in a KTX image can trigger a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
*Credits:
Mickey Jin of Trend Micro Mobile Security Research Team
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
- Decision:-
Exploitation
Automatable
Tech. Impact
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
- 2020-12-08 CVE Reserved
- 2021-04-28 CVE Published
- 2024-05-24 EPSS Updated
- 2024-08-03 CVE Updated
- ---------- Exploited in Wild
- ---------- KEV Due Date
- ---------- First Exploit
CWE
- CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
CAPEC
References (5)
| URL | Tag | Source |
|---|
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|
| URL | Date | SRC |
|---|---|---|
| https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212317 | 2021-09-17 | |
| https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212323 | 2021-09-17 | |
| https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212324 | 2021-09-17 | |
| https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212325 | 2021-09-17 | |
| https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212326 | 2021-09-17 |
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status | <-- --> | Vendor | Product | Version | Other | Status |
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Ipados Search vendor "Apple" for product "Ipados" | < 14.5 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Ipados" and version " < 14.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Iphone Os Search vendor "Apple" for product "Iphone Os" | < 14.5 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Iphone Os" and version " < 14.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.0 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.0" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.1 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.2 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.3 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.4 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.4 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.4" | beta4 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.5 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2019-001 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2019-002 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2019-004 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2019-005 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2019-006 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2019-007 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2020-001 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2020-002 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2020-003 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2020-004 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2020-005 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2020-006 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2020-007 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2021-001 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.14.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.14.6" | security_update_2021-002 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.1 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.1" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.2 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.2" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.3 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.4 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.5 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.6" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.6 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.6" | supplemental_update |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.7 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.7" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.7 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.7" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.7 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.7" | security_update_2020 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.7 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.7" | security_update_2020-001 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.7 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.7" | security_update_2020-005 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.7 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.7" | security_update_2020-007 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Mac Os X Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" | 10.15.7 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Mac Os X" and version "10.15.7" | security_update_2021-001 |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Macos Search vendor "Apple" for product "Macos" | >= 11.0 < 11.3 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Macos" and version " >= 11.0 < 11.3" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Tvos Search vendor "Apple" for product "Tvos" | < 14.5 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Tvos" and version " < 14.5" | - |
Affected
| ||||||
| Apple Search vendor "Apple" | Watchos Search vendor "Apple" for product "Watchos" | < 7.4 Search vendor "Apple" for product "Watchos" and version " < 7.4" | - |
Affected
| ||||||