// For flags

CVE-2021-22923

curl: Metalink download sends credentials

Severity Score

5.3
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

1
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

When curl is instructed to get content using the metalink feature, and a user name and password are used to download the metalink XML file, those same credentials are then subsequently passed on to each of the servers from which curl will download or try to download the contents from. Often contrary to the user's expectations and intentions and without telling the user it happened.

Cuando es instruido a curl de obtener contenidos usando la funcionalidad metalink, y se usan un nombre de usuario y una contraseña para descargar el archivo XML metalink, esas mismas credenciales se pasan subsecuentemente a cada uno de los servidores de los que curl descargará o intentará descargar los contenidos. A menudo, en contra de las expectativas e intenciones del usuario y sin avisarle de lo sucedido

A flaw was found in curl in the way curl handles credentials when downloading content using the Metalink feature. This flaw allows malicious actors controlling a hosting server to gain access to credentials provided while downloading content without the user's knowledge. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
None
Availability
None
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2021-01-06 CVE Reserved
  • 2021-08-05 CVE Published
  • 2024-04-20 EPSS Updated
  • 2024-11-19 CVE Updated
  • 2024-11-19 First Exploit
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
CWE
  • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H300s Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H300s Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H300s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H300s"
--
Safe
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H500s Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H500s Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H500s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H500s"
--
Safe
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H700s Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H700s Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H700s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H700s"
--
Safe
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H300e Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H300e Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H300e
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H300e"
--
Safe
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H500e Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H500e Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H500e
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H500e"
--
Safe
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H700e Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H700e Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H700e
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H700e"
--
Safe
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H410s Firmware
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H410s Firmware"
--
Affected
in Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
H410s
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "H410s"
--
Safe
Haxx
Search vendor "Haxx"
Curl
Search vendor "Haxx" for product "Curl"
>= 7.27.0 < 7.78.0
Search vendor "Haxx" for product "Curl" and version " >= 7.27.0 < 7.78.0"
-
Affected
Fedoraproject
Search vendor "Fedoraproject"
Fedora
Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora"
33
Search vendor "Fedoraproject" for product "Fedora" and version "33"
-
Affected
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
Cloud Backup
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "Cloud Backup"
--
Affected
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
Clustered Data Ontap
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "Clustered Data Ontap"
--
Affected
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
Hci Management Node
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "Hci Management Node"
--
Affected
Netapp
Search vendor "Netapp"
Solidfire
Search vendor "Netapp" for product "Solidfire"
--
Affected
Oracle
Search vendor "Oracle"
Mysql Server
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Mysql Server"
>= 5.7.0 <= 5.7.35
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Mysql Server" and version " >= 5.7.0 <= 5.7.35"
-
Affected
Oracle
Search vendor "Oracle"
Mysql Server
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Mysql Server"
>= 8.0.0 <= 8.0.26
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Mysql Server" and version " >= 8.0.0 <= 8.0.26"
-
Affected
Siemens
Search vendor "Siemens"
Sinec Infrastructure Network Services
Search vendor "Siemens" for product "Sinec Infrastructure Network Services"
< 1.0.1.1
Search vendor "Siemens" for product "Sinec Infrastructure Network Services" and version " < 1.0.1.1"
-
Affected
Splunk
Search vendor "Splunk"
Universal Forwarder
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder"
>= 8.2.0 < 8.2.12
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder" and version " >= 8.2.0 < 8.2.12"
-
Affected
Splunk
Search vendor "Splunk"
Universal Forwarder
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder"
>= 9.0.0 < 9.0.6
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder" and version " >= 9.0.0 < 9.0.6"
-
Affected
Splunk
Search vendor "Splunk"
Universal Forwarder
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder"
9.1.0
Search vendor "Splunk" for product "Universal Forwarder" and version "9.1.0"
-
Affected